
On January 9, 1985 Senator Edward Kennedy made an emotional visit to banned Winnie Mandela, the wife of Africa National Congress (ANC) leader, Nelson Mandela in Brandfort. At that time, Nelson Mandela had been in prison for more than twenty-years. Kennedy praised Winnie Mandela as courageous and concerned for her country. (Greg English/Reuters)
Ted Kennedy, anti-apartheid crusader
Senator led demonstrations, legislation against apartheid before it was popular to do so
BOSTON — Many Africans will mourn the passing of Ted Kennedy, remembering his fiery opposition to apartheid which was instrumental in getting public opinion and then the U.S. government to support the release of Nelson Mandela and majority rule in South Africa.
Kennedy helped to make opposition to apartheid one of the great moral crusades of our time, not just with impassioned speeches and by spearheading sanctions but also by going to South Africa and organizing an illegal protest at the gates of Pollsmoor prison, where Nelson Mandela was jailed.
Anti-apartheid crusader Archbishop Desmond Tutu convinced Kennedy to travel to South Africa in order to bring international attention to the repression and human rights abuses of the white minority rule government of South African President P.W. Botha. At that time the Pretoria government had considerable military and police might, backed by the most sophisticated weapons. Because it claimed to be a bulwark against communism, the South
African regime also received considerable implied support from Western powers, including the United States and Britain, which refused to impose economic sanctions against South Africa.
Ted Kennedy would have none of this. He embraced the anti-apartheid struggle and gloried in stating why the system of racial segregation and oppression was wrong and should be strongly opposed by the U.S. government.
In eight days in January 1985, Kennedy swept through South Africa, visiting Johannesburg townships and squatter camps in Cape Town. He met with anti-apartheid leaders including Winnie Mandela, the wife of the jailed Nelson Mandela, who was under draconian banning orders which confined her to her home and prevented her from meeting more than one person at a time. Kennedy championed Winnie Mandela as a fighter for democracy.
Kennedy's inspired campaign against apartheid culminated when he organized an illegal protest calling for the release of Nelson Mandela at Pollsmoor Prison. Defying orders of the South African police, Kennedy strode up to the gates of the prison and urged Mandela's release and the end of apartheid.
At that time Mandela was portrayed by many, including the mainstream media, as a controversial figure who espoused terrorism and communism. Kennedy helped to promote Nelson Mandela as a great democrat and freedom fighter.
Recent on Africa:
Mugabe at UN food summit, as Zimbabwe goes hungry
Zimbabwe Correspondent - Zimbabwe - November 20, 2009 17:16 ET
Zimbabwe agriculture continues to suffer as Mugabe seizes farms of white and black alike.
Outraged Ireland demands a replay
Conor O'Clery - Ireland - November 19, 2009 11:53 ET
A French hand ball puts Ireland out of the World Cup.
Video: The fading glory of Kenya’s "Lunatic Express"
Eamon Kircher-Allen - Kenya - November 19, 2009 11:47 ET
The Mombasa to Nairobi railway line helped to create modern Kenya but is now outdated.
Moroccan desert blooms with organic farms
Solana Pyne - Morocco - November 17, 2009 11:53 ET
Mugabe maintains media grip
Zimbabwe Correspondent - Zimbabwe - November 17, 2009 11:23 ET
Zimbabwe's state broadcaster maintains steady stream of TV and radio propaganda.
Dakar's kaleidoscope of color
Finbarr O'Reilly - Senegal - November 17, 2009 11:13 ET
Encounter with drama group offers respite to photographer
Nigeria to press First World on climate change
Shyamantha Asokan - Nigeria - November 16, 2009 12:22 ET
Growing chorus of African countries calls for pledges to a climate change fund at Copenhagen.
Swaziland's wildlife makes spectacular comeback
Nicolas Brulliard - South Africa - November 15, 2009 09:27 ET
Animal populations thrive thanks to tough anti-poaching legislation.
Moroccan carpet confidential
Erik German - Morocco - November 13, 2009 17:16 ET
Rural women weavers struggle to earn a fair price for their intricate rugs.
Opinion: Nigeria proposes reform of oil industry
John Campbell - Worldview - November 12, 2009 15:39 ET
President Yar'Adua puts forward new legislation but it looks unlikely to effectively reform the industry.
What Morocco makes of Hillary Clinton
Solana Pyne - Morocco - November 12, 2009 11:31 ET
South Africa builds fitting memorial to Samora Machel
Nicolas Brulliard - South Africa - November 12, 2009 06:31 ET
Harrowing homage paid to Mozambique's first president who was killed in mysterious crash.
Opinion: "Old fox" Mugabe outwits others
Douglas Rogers - Worldview - November 8, 2009 09:56 ET
Power-sharing government achieves some improvements but Mugabe still rules with iron fist.
Kenya battles recurring drought
Tristan McConnell - Kenya - November 7, 2009 10:51 ET
Countries of East Africa and Horn of Africa plagued by successive years of low rainfall.
Full Frame: Freedom fighters, 30 years later
David Rochkind - Full Frame - November 4, 2009 16:31 ET
A photographer tracks down anti-apartheid fighters who have since struggled to find productive places in society.
Senegal seeks long-term solution to flooding
Anne Look - Senegal - November 4, 2009 07:06 ET
Families are being moved from flood-prone suburbs to a new settlement 15 miles east of Dakar.
Hillary defends remarks praising Israel
By Solana Pyne - Morocco - November 2, 2009 12:38 ET
After Pakistan and Israel, Clinton meets Arab foreign ministers in Marrakesh.
Coming soon: Nigerians in space?
Katrina Manson - Nigeria - October 30, 2009 06:25 ET
Nigeria's space agency is no joke. It has launched satellites and aims to put Africans into space.
Obama extends sanctions against Sudan
Tristan McConnell - Kenya - October 29, 2009 06:03 ET
New policy encourages dialogue but presses for change.
Watch GlobalPost videos:
Reporter's Notebook
First the good news: Nelson Mandela is in reasonably good health for someone who is 91. So the bad news is not so bad: Mandela — the icon of...Read more >
Zimbabwe is on the brink of sliding back into the violence that marred the country following its elections last year, according to a bulletin issued...Read more >
President Robert Mugabe's government has detained a United Nations expert on torture, preventing him from carrying out an investigation into...Read more >
Featured: Special Projects
After the Fall:
20 years since the Berlin Wall came down
Life, Death and the Taliban:
Videos and stories
Study Abroad:
Students report from the road
Living in the Shadows:
An intimate look at China's migrant workers
A World of Trouble:
The global economy in 20 hotspots
Global Blogs:










Comments:
No Comments.
Login or Register to post comments