Former Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian shows his handcuffed hands to the media while being sent from the prosecutors' office to the Taipei District Court. Chen, an anti-China firebrand known for advocating Taiwan's independence from Beijing, has been committed for trial on graft charges. (Stringer/Reuters)

Working on the Chen gang

"Dynasty" meets "Law and Order" as the trial of Taiwan's former president morphs into a media circus.

By Jonathan Adams
Published: February 3, 2009 17:40 ET
Updated: February 4, 2009 07:14 ET

TAIPEI — The trial of former president Chen Shui-bian hasn't even begun. But as far as the media and many Taiwanese here are concerned, the verdict is already "guilty."

The pro-independence Chen long riled Beijing and Washington with his full-throated defense of Taiwan's autonomy. Now, he's facing a pack of corruption charges that could put him in jail for life.

In a region where there's a wide perception that government officials are above the law (China) or simply ignore it (the Philippines), that's an encouraging sign. Democratic Taiwan is holding its top leaders to account.

But the case has turned into a media circus in which Chen is being tried in the court of public opinion. The island's paparazzi-style media are hounding his family, and TV stations are playing the story like a soap opera — think "Dynasty" meets "Law and Order" — while hyping every twist and turn.

All of this has some wondering if Taiwan's media and judiciary are giving Chen a fair shake.

"He hasn't been found guilty yet, but the media wants to tell their audience he is," said Connie Lin, a former TV journalist and now media expert at Hungkuang University in central Taiwan. "It's not healthy for Taiwan's democracy."

To be sure, Chen is deeply unpopular. He's been abandoned even by many of his former supporters. For them, his public admissions are damning enough. Chen has said his wife, Wu Shu-chen, wired some $20 million to the family's overseas accounts, and he apologized for not reporting the money.

But Chen insists the amount was leftover campaign contributions, which he's allowed to keep under Taiwanese law.

Many Taiwanese simply don't buy that. Neither do prosecutors. They charged him and family members with embezzling state funds, accepting bribes and laundering ill-gotten millions abroad.

Chen pleaded not guilty in a pre-trial hearing on Jan. 19, and remains in detention. The next court date is Feb. 24.

Meanwhile, Wu, also a suspect, has failed to show up for 17 court appearances, claiming poor health. That excuse doesn't sit well with most Taiwanese. This week her own lawyer quit, a week before she's due in court again.

The scandal has sucked in Chen's children. His son, Chen Chih-chung, recently admitted wrongdoing in connection with sending funds abroad, and has turned state's witness against his own parents.

Chen's daughter, Chen Hsin-yu, has not been charged. But the media has mercilessly badgered her nonetheless. She's become something of a laughing-stock in Taiwan for her screeching tantrums, directed at TV reporters who shadow her every move.

The latest outburst came Monday in New York City, which she's now visiting to take a dentistry test. After being followed by TV cameras to her hotel, restaurants and through Manhattan's streets, Chen Hsin-yu snapped — screaming at reporters in Chinese, as amused and puzzled New Yorkers looked on:

 
"The media feels they have the power to supervise the whole case, and make sure no one escapes," explained a friend who works in Taiwan's television media. "They think the whole family is guilty, so how can you let her leave the country? They think the audience has the right to know what she's doing in New York City."

Cynical TV commentators and legislators suspect Chen Hsin-yu may be in New York to deal with the family's accounts. And they complain that prosecutors aren't moving against the family quickly enough.

Meanwhile, some observers are questioning the judiciary's impartiality. In three open letters (read the latest one here), a group of foreign scholars criticized Chen's detention before being charged, the mid-case swapping of a judicial panel to one seen as less sympathetic to Chen, ongoing leaks about the case, and a skit — performed for a gathering of judicial officials — in which prosecutors publicly mocked Chen.

But Taiwan's government has defended the courts' integrity, saying such criticisms reflect a "misunderstanding" of Taiwan's judicial system.

In Sanchong City, a working-class Taipei suburb that's a stronghold of support for Chen's party, residents said the case was overblown.

Whiling away a sunny afternoon on a park bench, retirees Chou Tu-sheng, 75, and Li Wu-tsai, 85, said Chen's alleged corruption paled next to that of the Kuomintang autocrats who ruled Taiwan before him. "He took some money, but not nearly as much as the KMT," said Chou.

Wu Cheng-hsien, 42, came over with his two daughters, 12 and 4, after overhearing the conversation. Wu used to drive a delivery truck, but hasn't found work since last summer. He said Taiwan should focus on fixing the economy, not Chen's alleged misdeeds.

"Keeping all of that money was immoral," said Wu. "But why is the media attacking Chen every day? If he's proven guilty, then we should deal with that. But we have bigger problems. Some people now don't have enough to eat."

 

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Posted by Tim on February 6, 2009 16:31 ET

This article is a very fair report on the alleged corruption case of foemer Taiwan president Chen Shuei-ben.
I am a Taiwanese of retired senior engineer. Like many other Taiwanese I am really concerned about the future of Taiwan.
In Taiwan, many people believe there is no judiciary integrity after Ma Ying-jeou and his party KMT took back the power on May 20, 2008. Now, Taiwan has become a one-party authoritarian country, even worse than before. KMT controls not only the administration power, but also the legislative, judiciary, investigation, security, military systems and media as well. A high KMT government official has said the judiciary courts were operated by KMT. He really spoke the truth.
The present Ma and KMT government only cares about how to unite with China. So they have been practicing the political vendetta to the former DPP government officials who supported the independence of Taiwan. Nowadays, in Taiwan, the politicians will get the protection from judiciary prosecution if they strongly support the pro-China policy. Many Taiwanese like me are very worried about the future of Taiwan. It is very difficult to check and balance KMT from the present election system. The opposite parties in Taiwan are impossible to beat KMT in the national or local elections since KMT has a lot of money for campaigning, which money includes party estate and donation from businessmen in Taiwan and China. Most local organizations has strong relationship with KMT in mutual benefits. They support KMT and KMT protect them, which is really like the Mafia does. I dare to say even Mr. Obama still can not win KMT in Taiwan.
The only way to save Taiwan is the international concerns, especially from America. The people of Taiwan and America has had having good relationship since long time ago. Frankly speaking, without the international helps Taiwanese will be forced united with China in a foreseeable day.
May God bless Taiwan!

Posted by michaelturton on February 15, 2009 20:03 ET

Let me add a few things here....

Sure, Chen Hsing-yu screams at reporters. They hound her into madness, and they did not do that to the family of any accused KMT politicians. For example, when President Ma was on trial for taking government money illegally, reporters did not follow his family around. Similarly, when James Soong, a powerful KMT politician, moved campaign funds through his children's accounts (he eventually received the largest tax fine in Taiwan history) reporters did not hound his children. The media is strongly pro-KMT, and this double standard is one reason why Chen is getting tried there.

The other reason is that prosecutors apparently lack the evidence to get him convicted, as they indicated when 8 of them held a press conference to announce that they would pursue him to the bitter end. That is no doubt why they slapped extra charges on him the day he was formally indicted.

The saddest part is that democratic Taiwan is definitely not holding its top leaders to account. The billions stolen by the KMT are not the object of investigation. No one has been tried for the US$400 million kickback from France to the KMT in 1991. The pillaging of millions out of the agricultural, irrigation, and fisheries cooperative system continues unabated. Neither the killers working for the party-state in the martial law period nor those who gave them their orders have even been investigated, let alone tried. Curiously, the only top leaders held to account belong to the DPP, the pro-democracy party.

The reason Chen is on trial is not because he is corrupt, but because he beat the KMT in two presidential elections and as a result, the KMT is completely obsessed with him. Chen is no doubt guilty, but he is also the target of a political persecution. They could care less how much he stole; it's his politics they hate.

It should also be noted that in Taipei, where this correspondent lives, Chen is deeply unpopular, but Taipei is a deeply pro-KMT city. But outside Taipei, and especially in the south, Chen has a huge following. He speaks for many Taiwanese who are silenced. One indicator of this is that his book is currently the number 1 bestseller in Taiwan.

Michael Turton
The View from Taiwan

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