
Like this car? You can buy it, or something like it, on Cuba's version of Craigslist. This is one of the vintage cars that operate as taxis in Havana. (Desmond Boylan/Reuters)
Cuba's Craigslist
From sex toys to old Chevys, Revolico.com takes communist Cuba's black market to the web.
HAVANA — On this Communist-run island, the black market is a vast, irrepressible force, an underground river of unlicensed services, goods pilfered from government stores and coveted items carried in from abroad. Cuban authorities go to great lengths to curtail it; they cannot.
Over the years, buying and selling en la calle — in the street — has been practiced by generations of Cubans forced to make ends meet in a state-controlled economy where official wages are woefully inadequate and most forms of private commerce are banned.
But Cuba’s informal economy is an imperfect marketplace. Without advertising, it relies heavily on word-of-mouth, and its commercial activity tends to flourish in small circles — among neighbors, coworkers and other trusted acquaintances.
Then came Revolico.com. Its name essentially translates as “disarray,” and while Havana residents jokingly call it “the Cuban eBay,” the site is really closer to Craigslist. For Cubans who make a living through the black market, it's a godsend.
Like its American cousin, Revolico is a free classified service that functions as a digital bazaar for a broad range of goods and services, with headings like Housing, For Sale and Classes. If you have internet access, and you’re looking for a golden retriever, a cheap housecleaner or the latest episodes of the HBO series "True Blood," then Revolico is your place.
Many of the ads on the site propose transactions that are perfectly legal in Cuba — or at least tolerated by authorities. One user posted a recent ad offering to rent rooms in his Havana home for $30 a night, emphasizing that he was fully licensed. Another ad offered $12 men’s razors — “GUILLETT (sic) MACH 3 TURBO” — from a vendor who clearly wasn’t authorized to sell them but probably wouldn’t attract police, either.
Of course, Revolico is also a clearinghouse for more serious illegal activities, including several that could lead to arrest and harsh punishment in this country — or in the United States.
“If you want to make a deal to leave the island, send me an email with your contact information,” wrote one user claiming to be a 24-year-old Cuban American woman traveling to the island with the intention of setting up a fraudulent marriage. “Half the money when we start the process, half the money at the end,” she wrote. “Price is negotiable.”
Several other postings were also targeted at Cubans looking to leave the island, mostly through fake marriages, while others sought travelers who could procure specific items abroad for resale on the black market — clothes, electronics and other goods. Satellite receivers linked to Direct TV or Dish Network accounts in the U.S. also appear to be in high demand on the site.
"Then came Revolico.com. Its name essentially translates as disarray," Actually, Revolico is a play on words for "merolico" which in Cuba refers to someone who sells articles on the black market or outside state outlets. It is often used disparagingly. It has nothing to do with "disarray" If you'd asked a Cuban, he or she would have explained it to you.
Actually, revolico does mean disarray, and I am very much 100% cuban. I think the author did his homework correctly and the term can refer to any number of things, including mish-mash, melee, disturbance, hodge-podge, etc. I personally have never heard the term "merolico" but then again I don't dabble in the cuban black market.
As is the case with 90% of what is posted on the internet, until the source clarifies his or her intent, the rest of us are speculating. I just got off the phone with a non-English-speaking friend from Hoguin, Cuba. Here is his take: "Merolico" is in fact a reference to a person who sells things on the street, on the black market, or outside legal channels. We have a lot of merolicos in the U.S. as well. My friend was not certain that the name of the website was a play on that word but did not rule it out. He saw it more that everything on the site -- sex toys to computer memory -- is all "revuelto", i.e., mixed together in the same site, in the same market or on the same website. Another interesting connotation he mentioned would be use of the word to describe a restless person who is not at ease in one place. This can certainly be applied to Cubans who must be the most interesting political refugees in the world, who once they get out of Cuba -- at least those arriving here in the last decade -- have as one of their most urgent priorities getting their U.S. permanent residency (their "green card") so that they can return to Cuba. Most make their first return to Cuba for a 2 or 3 week visit within a few years of arriving in the U.S. Not exactly the behavior of truly persecuted persons. Cubans are really economic refugees who have a "most-favored persons" status granted by the U.S. government for reasons of international geo-politics. The Cuban situation really is a complex and fascinating "revolico" of facts and fictions.
arroyoribera.
As a Cuban-American that arrived in this country in 1960 I am really insulted by your connotation that Cubans come here to get their green card. Cuban-Americans that have come into this country have done nothing but been an asset to the nation. I served in Vietnam in 1974 and so have many Cuban-Americans. We have sacrificed much because it was taken away from us. You state that all Cuban-Americans only want a green card so as to return to Cuba ... this is incorrect. My father who is in his 80s now has never returned to Cuba and vowed never to return to Cuba until it was free of communism. Many Cubans in Florida who are Republicans have consistently voted and supported candidates who were against opening up the borders to Cuba. Perhaps that is why it is illegal for an American citizen to travel to Cuba. Perhaps you did not know this.
It always amazes me how individuals in this great country don't really understand what it means to be in a country where basic freedoms are denied. Therefore, if you think the reason I am in this country is because I wish to return to Cuba then you certainly do not understand Cuban-Americans.
Thanks to Bodylastics for the response. I recommend he read a little more closely and get away from his Miami-centric world more often. I never said "all" Cubans "only" want a green card so as to return to Cuba. I said recently arrived Cubans are extremely anxious to get their green cards so that they can return to Cuba. This is accurate. When we discuss Cuban "refugees" today, we are not talking about Bodylastics nor his 80 year old father who left Cuba in the wake of the popular rebellion which overthrew the mafia-back and U.S. government backed Batista dictatorship on Jan. 1, 1959. I was referring to the majority of today's Cuban refugees (as well as the asylees, winners of the 'bombo', and family reunification cases) who are in their majority in no way "persecuted". Even the so-called "political refugees" from Cuba are returning to Cuba within two to four years, taking significant amounts of cash, renting cars, touring the entire island, visiting family and friends, and vacationing on the beaches. We are not talking about truly "political refugees" from parts of Africa, Asia and the Middle East who face long-term incarceration, threats of death, or long-years of near starvation in barbed wired camps. We are not even talking about the desperate Haitians fleeing what are truly devastating economic and political tragedy without protection from the ever-so-humanitarian U.S. government. Ever since the followers of the Mas-Canosa line in the anti-Castro movement botched and lost the Elian Gonzalez battle in Miami in 1999, the U.S. government has made a point of distributing more and more new Cuba arrivals around the U.S., rather than just Miami. These arrivals generally are in Miami only overnight before going to their new destinations and thus avoid the indocrination and intimidation of the Miami scene. These folks are not the rabid, foaming at the mouth extremists one might stereotype Cubans as and have much more nuanced and real perspectives on Cuba than the "many Cubans in Florida who are Republicans" who, as Bodylastic says, "have consistently voted and supported candidates who were against opening up the borders to Cuba." (And just an aside, it is not as if the "borders to Cuba" are exactly closed, given that nearly 10% of all Cubans live in the U.S. and come and go between the two countries.) Yes, Bodylastics is parially correct in stating that some travel to Cuba is illegal, though incorrect to suggest it is illegal for all "American" citizens. Cuban-Americans who are U.S. citizens, U.S. diplomats, and those U.S. citizens who can meet the U.S. Treasury Department's rules restricting our "basic freedom" to travel are able to travel to Cuba legally. I myself have spent two months in Cuba. The fact that Bodylastics does not "wish to return" to Cuba does not mean that he can not. Nor does it mean he represents the view of all Cuban-Americans, large numbers of whom return to Cuba, nor those Cubans who are urgently awaiting the arrival of their green card so that they can return to Cuba. (I personally know a Cuban man who, a few years after arrival in the U.S., returned to Cuba to die.) In conclusion, I wonder if Bodylastic's 80 year old father still says, "Para el ano que viene, nos vemos en la Habana" ("Next year, we will see each other in Havana", a long ago irrelevant and absurd anti-Castro mantra of those Cubans who anticipated Uncle Sam getting behind their dreams of return to non-revolutionary Cuba). Old anti-Castro pipe dreams die hard.
Wherever "revolico" comes from...it's new information for me.
And I follow Cuba closely in the English language press.
Your story is the first time I've seen this web-site mentioned in Cuba coverage.
You beat reporters Marc & Jeff Frank, Will Weissert and the now-departed Anita Snow.
Maybe even Yoani Sanchez.
Thanks.
Lex Wadelski
http://thehypervigilantobserver.blogspot.com/
Except from this internet black markets, there are others like:
www.Cuba.Mercoplaza.com, www.olx.cuba.com
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