A woman holds a mask of the former Bosnian Serb leader and indicted war crimes suspect, Radovan Karadzic, as she joins others in his support in Banja Luka, Sept. 29, 2008. (Damir Sagolj/Reuters)

Bosnia Serbs see Karadzic trial as unjust

As Radovan Karadzic's war crimes trial approaches in The Hague, Serbian pride blossoms in Banja Luka.

By Nicole Itano - GlobalPost
Published: October 23, 2009 05:38 ET

BANJA LUKA, Bosnia-Herzegovina — As international prosecutors in The Hague prepare to launch their case against Radovan Karadzic, accused of committing genocide and crimes against humanity during the Bosnian war, at home his dream of a Bosnian Serb state lives on.

Here in the Bosnian Serb capital, it’s the red, blue and white flag of the Republika Srpska that flutters from buildings, not the blue and yellow standard of Bosnia. In this largely autonomous, Serb-run region within Bosnia, few feel much loyalty to the state that emerged from the 1995 Dayton Accords, which ended the war.

Instead, there’s still a strongly held belief that Serbs were the victims, not the aggressors in the Bosnian war, a brutal conflict that left an estimated 100,000 dead. The distant tribunal trying Karadzic is widely seen as dispensing little more than victor’s justice.

“He’s probably guilty of something, but he’s not the only one,” said Bojan Solaja, general manager of the International Press Center, a consulting and public relations organization in Banja Luka. There’s an unfair perception, he said, that “only Serbs are causing problems.”

Karadzic, the president of the Bosnian Serbs from 1992 to 1996, was arrested in Serbia last July after 13 years on the run. On Oct. 26, his trial on 11 counts including genocide is scheduled to begin at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, although Karadzic has threatened to boycott the trial saying he has not had enough time to prepare his defense.

According to prosecutors, Karadzic helped plan and organize the ethnic cleansing of non-Serbs from parts of Bosnia, as well as the 1995 massacre of 8,000 Muslim men and boys when the United Nations safe haven in Srebrenica fell. He is also accused of terrorizing the citizens of the Bosnian capital Sarajevo during the four-year-long sniper siege of the city.

But here in the leafy city of Banja Luka, few accept the charge that Serbs are guilty of conducting a genocidal campaign of ethnic cleansing against Bosnian Muslims and Croats.

Like many here, Momcilo, a 76-year-old veteran of the Yugoslav Army who passes many of his days in a Banja Luka park with other retirees, blamed Croats, Muslims and the international community for the Bosnian war. He said Serbs were only trying to defend Yugoslavia and keep it together.

“All the Serbian people, they were just protecting the idea of Yugoslavia. It was normal that Yugoslavia should be preserved,” he said.

Comments:

1 Comments.

Login or Register to post comments

Posted by david wayne osedach on October 24, 2009 08:20 ET

We used to spend our summer vacations in Rab, Yugoslavia. A starkly beautiful country with proud, independent people.

Recent on Europe:

Video: Pirate-hunting headquarters

Teri Schultz - European Union - November 20, 2009 16:03 ET

The EU's anti-piracy Operation Atalanta fields distress calls from the Gulf of Aden and sees some success.

Croissants: Hours to make, a lifetime to master

Ben Barnier - France - November 20, 2009 06:29 ET

A Paris croissant addict learns the secrets of baking the buttery, crusty treats.

Outraged Ireland demands a replay

Conor O'Clery - Ireland - November 19, 2009 11:53 ET

A French hand ball puts Ireland out of the World Cup.

How can 39 million buffalo be wrong?

Jason Overdorf - India - November 19, 2009 06:30 ET

Indian farmers discover the beauty of mozzarella.

A journalist behind the Iron Curtain

Bruce I. Konviser - Czech Republic - November 17, 2009 16:05 ET

How Iva Drapalova reported for the AP in Czechoslovakia between the Prague Spring and 1989.

Greece braces for violence on uprising anniversary

Nicole Itano - Europe - November 17, 2009 06:32 ET

Experts worry that the traditional day of Athens riots will see worse violence as extremism has risen in the past year.

British National Party debates allowing non-whites to join

Gaiutra Bahadur - United Kingdom - November 16, 2009 11:07 ET

Britain's anti-immigrant party had won elections by reforming its image.

Reviving Turkish baths

Nichole Sobecki - Turkey - November 15, 2009 13:31 ET

How Britain's all-white party gained its following

Gaiutra Bahadur - United Kingdom - November 14, 2009 17:00 ET

The British National Party claims opposition status in the council of the London borough Barking and Dagenham.

Opinion: Everyone missed signs of change in eastern Europe

Tom Fenton - Worldview - November 14, 2009 16:43 ET

While reporters did not foresee the fall of the Berlin Wall, the on-the-ground reporting was important.

Kosovo's local elections offer hope of Serb-Albanian reconciliation

John Dyer - Europe - November 14, 2009 08:20 ET

Some Serbs have decided to run — and vote — in Kosovo's elections despite Belgrade's protests.

Ireland reconsiders how it honors WWI veterans

Conor O'Clery - Ireland - November 13, 2009 18:18 ET

Until recently, Ireland had not commemorated its dead who fought in the British army.

What feta and reindeer meat have in common

Paul Ames - European Union - November 13, 2009 08:53 ET

Serbs become the latest to worry that their ethnic cuisine will be registered by an EU country.

A kick in the buck

Cristina Mateo-Yanguas - Spain - November 13, 2009 06:25 ET

Why the elimination of a tax break could spell the end of glory days for Spanish club soccer.

Swordfighting at a chestnut festival

Fulvio Paolocci and Angelica Marin - Italy - November 12, 2009 16:47 ET

Opinion: Stuck in neutral?

Michael Moran - Worldview - November 12, 2009 06:42 ET

Some Europeans who steered clear of the Cold War may be wavering 20 years later.

The European School: a microcosm of EU integration

William Echikson - Worldview - November 11, 2009 19:32 ET

Czech and Slovak students don't dwell on their countries' communist past.

Opinion: How history's first draft got it wrong

Michael Goldfarb - Worldview - November 11, 2009 12:34 ET

The fall of communism in eastern Europe was not, as Francis Fukuyama wrote, "the end of history."

Russia's whistleblower cop is a YouTube sensation

Miriam Elder - Russia and its neighbors - November 11, 2009 09:15 ET

Russian police officer Alexei Dymovsky has released a series of videos calling out corruption and asking Prime Minister Putin to act.