Will they still be smiling when President Barack Obama comes to Moscow next week? Here, Obama meets Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in London April 1, 2009. (Jason Reed/Reuters)

Next stop: Moscow

Obama continues his global tour with a trip to Russia, where serious questions loom.

By Miriam Elder - GlobalPost
Published: July 3, 2009 09:42 ET
Updated: July 4, 2009 09:49 ET

MOSCOW — On the eve of his first visit to Russia since taking office, President Barack Obama accused Prime Minister Vladimir Putin of having “one foot” in the Cold War.

That’s something many people might think, but it’s not something that’s often said.

“It’s important that even as we move forward with President Dmitry Medvedev that Putin understand that the old Cold War approaches to U.S.-Russian relations is outdated — that it’s time to move forward in a different direction,” Obama told The Associated Press in an interview.

“I think Medvedev understands that,” he said. “I think Putin has one foot in the old ways of doing business and one foot in the new.”

Obama’s blunt and provocative comments are the clearest indication yet that his July 6-8 visit to Moscow will be the latest stop in a tour to reshape U.S. policy, rather than just diplomatic theater.

There is a lot at stake. U.S.-Russian relations have spiraled to a post-Cold War low, and a question that many thought dead has once again entered the dialogue — are Washington and Moscow doomed to antagonism because of a fundamentally opposed worldview?

“In general, the U.S. and Russia don’t have a clear idea of what they need from each other in the 21st century,” said Fyodor Lukyanov, the editor of Russia in Global Affairs.

There have been some positive signs ahead of Obama’s visit to Moscow. Yet few analysts here are taking the view, promoted in the U.S., that we stand on the brink of a fundamental “reset” of relations.

“I would not expect miracles,” said Vyacheslav Nikonov, a Kremlin-connected political analyst. “Besides the reset, which presupposes the possibility of quick fixes, we need an upgrading of the computer.”

The U.S. is hoping that progress on two fronts — Afghanistan and nuclear arms reductions — can launch a wider dialogue.

Last week, the U.S. won the right to continue using the Manas air base in Kyrgyzstan, an important base for the war in nearby Afghanistan. Russia was believed to behind the Central Asian nation’s decision to evict U.S. troops, and its approval was sought when the U.S. and Kyrgyzstan announced the move’s surprise reversal.

“The whole story about kicking the Americans out from Manas was an important demonstration for Russia to show who is in charge, who is the boss in that region,” Lukyanov said.

Secondly, a renewed push has been given to talks to negotiate a successor to START, a key Cold War-era treaty governing nuclear stockpiles that is due to expire in December.

Comments:

1 Comments.

Login or Register to post comments

Posted by Manfred Ostrowski on July 4, 2009 03:57 ET

The article mentions the Russia-Georgia conflict brevely, which is
mainly about the two parts of Georgia now under Russian control, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. I have studied Caucasian languages for
many years and I would like to state the following facts regarding
this conflict:
Abkhazia as well as South Ossetia have been multiethnic areas for long. There live around 97 000 Abkhaz in what is now Abkhazia,
nearly 20% of Abkhazia's pre-war population. The remaining inhabitants were South Caucasians, Georgians and Mingrelians,
and people of Russian descent. Only a minority of these 97 000
ethnic Abkhaz still speak their native language, obviously the
result of complete neglect of Abkhaz during Soviet times, which
favoured a switch to Russian or Georgian. Given the weak presence
of Abkhaz in the territory, the ethnic argument for an independent
Abkhazia is flawed.
There lived around 180 000 ethnic South Ossetin in Georgia, for the most part in South Ossetia, but also in ethnic "pockets"
elsewhere in Georgia. On the other hand, many ethnic Georgians
lived in South Ossetia. Many place names in South Ossetia are
Georgian in origin, and it is established knowledge that Georgians
are autochthonous in the main part of South Ossetia. Nearly all
of the South Ossetin still speak their native language, which
may in part reflect the positive stand toward Ossetin in Russia.
Still it is highly problematic to divide politically along an
Ossetin:Georgian ethnic line, as this would ultimately mean the
resettlement of large numbers of Georgians and Ossetin. I think
one should accept the multiethnic character of the Caucasian region, and one should not construct borders but work for trust
and interethnic understanding. A "military option" to solve the
conflict should be opposed, since it would only deepen the rifts.

Recent on Russia and its neighbors:

Swine flu panic — and politics — hit Ukraine

David L. Stern - Russia and its neighbors - November 10, 2009 06:46 ET

The H1N1 outbreak has led Ukrainian officials to accuse each other of inappropriate responses.

Opinion: The day after the Wall fell

Michael Moran - Worldview - November 9, 2009 17:55 ET

The fears of Germany and its neighbors in 1989 have largely been resolved by 2009.

Can US political consultants sway Ukrainian voters?

David L. Stern - Russia and its neighbors - October 30, 2009 12:46 ET

AKPD advises aspiring presidential candidate Yulia Tymoshenko.

Opinion: A hidden deal on Iran sanctions?

David J. Kramer - Worldview - October 17, 2009 09:11 ET

Since Russia and China will not be on board, one can only hope the Obama Administration has other plans, writes David J. Kramer.

Russia, Belarus play war together

David L. Stern - Russia and its neighbors - October 16, 2009 15:24 ET

But despite appearances, the neighbors are not the best of friends.

Armenia and Turkey — not so fast

David L. Stern - Turkey - October 14, 2009 17:28 ET

Obstacles to reopening the two countries' border include Azerbaijan, parliamentary approval and the weight of history.

Communism: a love affair?

Miriam Elder - Russia and its neighbors - October 14, 2009 17:14 ET

The tyranny of daily bribes has many Russians nostalgic for Soviet social services.

A World of Trouble: Is the nightmare over?

Thomas Mucha - Commerce - October 14, 2009 13:35 ET

With signs of economic recovery finally emerging, here's where things stand in 20 countries around the world.

Swine flu causes controversy in Russia

Miriam Elder - Russia and its neighbors - October 13, 2009 11:24 ET

One official accuses the other of a "terrorist act" for reporting a possible swine flu death.

Moscow opposition complains of intimidation

Miriam Elder - Russia and its neighbors - October 10, 2009 08:00 ET

The ruling United Russia party expects a strong showing in municipal elections despite Russia's ailing economy.

Moldova, where Lenin still stands

David L. Stern - Europe - October 9, 2009 06:07 ET

How the Communist Party has held on to Moldovans' votes.

Analysis: Obama strikes a tough tone on Iran

C.M. Sennott - Worldview - September 30, 2009 18:50 ET

But the diplomacy needed to get Iran to halt its nuclear program will require more than tone.

Report puts Georgia on the defensive

David L. Stern and Miriam Elder - Russia and its neighbors - September 30, 2009 14:06 ET

An EU-sponsored report on the 2008 Russia-Georgia war blames both countries.

The Nets' likely new owner is lucky and tall

Miriam Elder - Russia and its neighbors - September 23, 2009 16:58 ET

Learn more about Mikhail Prokhorov, Russia's richest man and future owner of the New Jersey Nets.

That Russian ship? Still idling.

Miriam Elder - Russia and its neighbors - September 23, 2009 06:18 ET

As the Arctic Sea remains off the coast of the Canary Islands, questions about its cargo deepen.

G20 Pittsburgh: They meet again

Michael Goldfarb - Worldview - September 22, 2009 06:13 ET

Opinion: The world does not hold its breath.

Opinion: Obama's move was not appeasement

HDS Greenway - Worldview - September 18, 2009 16:51 ET

The only purpose for a missile defense shield in Eastern Europe was to provoke Russia.

Russia's Stalin revival

Miriam Elder - Russia and its neighbors - September 15, 2009 08:31 ET

But Moscow's little-visited Gulag Museum tells a darker history of the Soviet Union and Josef Stalin.

Former republics buck Russia's influence

David L. Stern - Russia and its neighbors - September 13, 2009 08:35 ET

Despite Russia's aggression toward Georgia, other former satellites go their own way.