The "fio dental" bikini is popular on beaches in Brazil. (Reuters)

Barely there in Brazil

DiggThis

Is this bikini sexy, sexism ... or both?

By Elizabeth Tuttle (Smith College) Student Correspondent Corps
Published: October 6, 2009 10:14 ET

FORTALEZA, Brazil — I bought a Brazilian bikini yesterday.

I think it’s a thong.

OK, it is a thong.

At the behest of my host parents, who said that my American bikini looked like swimwear for men, I dragged myself to a street vendor fair and bit the bullet.

Women of all shapes and sizes wear the hallmark bikini — known as fio dental, or “dental floss” — here in the northeastern city of Fortaleza, where I’ll be living, studying and reporting for the next three months. I don't think its mass would register on an atomic scale.

While I’m all for experimenting and immersing myself in new cultures, I arrived completely prepared to receive as many funny looks as necessary to maintain my dignity and very American bikini tan. The bikini issue was superficial, extremely irrelevant and unimportant to me.

It began on Brazil's Independence Day, Sept. 7. I wore my American bikini my first day at the beach with my host parents. Besides strange looks and laughs, strangers gave me plenty of advice: “Gringa (white girl), you need a fio dental!”

Dramatic, isn’t it? I dismissed this commentary and maybe even judged it. What’s up with this hyper-image-conscious culture? Can’t they just let me be?

Discussing sexual harassment in Brazil with my host parents, I confided that I had experienced cat calls, intimidating stares and perverse comments while getting around the city. Thus, I was apprehensive about baring so much of myself in public.

We talked about similar harassment in New York City and Boston where I'd worked the past two summers. Men could be aggressive and threatening. I'd been taunted and groped on public transportation. It seemed to pass with little notice, and I felt isolated that no one paid much attention or tried to help me.

They seemed mortified.

“You gringas are so cold. That would never happen here," said my host father. "If anyone so much as touched a hair on your head, and you drew attention to yourself or solicited help, he would have 10 people on him. “And if he violated you in any way, he would be ostracized from society — called the worst of the worst."

I wondered if that was like saying we had no racism in the U.S. just because we disdain it publicly.

Comments:

5 Comments.

Login or Register to post comments

Posted by John Gamble on October 12, 2009 13:51 ET

It's not THAT confusing, but generally Brazilians appreciate and even worship the body, while in the U.S., it's money that's objectified and adored.

In the same vein, again generally, Brazilians are happy although they don't have alot, comparatively. While in the U.S. people tend to always find things to complain about and focus on what they lack rather than what they actually have.

John Gamble
www.riotudobom.com

Posted by Tara on October 12, 2009 16:05 ET

I'm from Brazil, and I think that primarily this has to do with the culture's loose interpretation of nudity laws, and the general propensity to shirk them (or at least push the boundaries of what is considered nudity).

Brazil is one of the largest Catholic countries, and it is illegal to be nude in public. But Brazil has lots of beautiful beaches, beautiful people, and it's really hot for a large part of the year. Add to that a history of corruption on the law enforcement and political levels, and you can see how the general public will tend to bend the rules a little. Hence, the "fio dental" is born.

The logic is that as long as you're covering the bare minimum without being nude, it's not illegal. Now, that's not to say that Brazilian culture has no gender inequality issues. Of course it does. But as you pointed out, there are a lot of strange contradictions and paradoxes to this culture, but that's what make it uniquely Brazilian. Only here can you find sexual liberation and oppression, extreme poverty next to extreme wealth, social conformity and individuality, all coexisting under a shared sense of national pride and appreciation of the ironic humor inherent in a true melting pot.

Or to sum it up: "Ordem e Progresso, abaixa as calças e faz sucesso."

It doesn't make sense, but Brazilians don't try to make sense of it. They just try to live and enjoy the ride.

Posted by melindabr on October 16, 2009 13:33 ET

Great story, Elizabeth! I'm going to share it with my women's studies class next week.

Posted by coup on October 17, 2009 19:23 ET

I'm so proud to see a fellow Smithie writing for globalpost -- I graduated in '99. Back when I studied in Brazil for 12 weeks during my junior year in Chile, I had a very similar experience. I wore my one-piece, and was the *only* woman on a beach of 1,000 people not wearing a bikini. I was so embarrassed to see the stares, and realized that showing skin was not such a big deal in Brazil. I subsequently went with my host mom around Sao Paulo to 10+ bathing suit stores in an attempt to find a bikini top that would fit my DD chest. Back in 1998, there were NO stores in Sao Paulo that sold tops that would support a chest larger than a C cup. I ended up buying a size medium bottom and a matching large sports bra (same color) that I tied in the middle to make look like a bikini set. I read a few years later that plastic surgery became popular and affordable in Brazil, and that the trend leaned towards larger chests, not smaller ones. I suspect that with this shift bikini tops for D-DD+ women have now become more prevalent... At least I hope ;)

Enjoy every moment of your time in Brazil!

Posted by marionette on January 28, 2010 11:40 ET

Okay, I'm from Brazil and it's really not that bad. You don't have to wear a fio dental! I wear a regular one (granted the Brazilian regular cut is smaller than an American one) and there's no problem. At least it doesn't look like I'm wearing poopy a diaper on the beach! Anyway, this was very well written despite my disagreement with the fact that every brazilian girl wears a fio dental!

Recent on Study Abroad:

Headscarves in Turkey wave a red flag

Matt Porter (Boston College) - Study Abroad - February 9, 2010 11:23 ET

Debate over head coverings in the classroom continues.

China grows thirstier

Daniel Enking (Tufts University) - Study Abroad - February 9, 2010 10:55 ET

Beijing's demand slurps up the last drops, as nation faces major water problem.

British leaders reflect on US-UK relationship

By Alan Blinder (University of Alabama) - Study Abroad - February 5, 2010 18:54 ET

Iraq inquiry turns focus on transatlantic cooperation.

Fishermen drowning under threats to livelihood

Nicholas Dynan (Tufts University) - Study Abroad - January 21, 2010 07:36 ET

Cambodians hold their breath against dam waters, China, overfishing

Amanda Knox found guilty

Gillian Javetski and Ariana McLean - Italy - January 19, 2010 19:56 ET

The court of public opinion on the internet was frenzied.

Facebook: Help me find my loved ones

Nicholas Dynan (Tufts University) - Study Abroad - January 16, 2010 13:56 ET

Distraught family, friends use internet to find Haiti quake victims.

Doomed before the quake, babies face starvation

Haley Newman (Tufts University) - Study Abroad - January 15, 2010 11:57 ET

Malnutrition pervades among Haiti's smallest and weakest.

Next door in DR, they feel oceans apart

Ashley Allison (Tufts University) - Study Abroad - January 13, 2010 18:02 ET

Life goes on 5 hours from Haitian destruction.

Shark attacks bite back

Alexandra Wexler (Duke University) - Study Abroad - January 8, 2010 12:01 ET

Cage diving helps ecotourism and conservation in South Africa.

Paris shows watt's bright about Christmas

Katherine King (University of Connecticut) - Study Abroad - December 23, 2009 10:09 ET

And a little Bordeaux chaud lift spirits high.

Students shut classes in tuition protests

Candice Novak (Humboldt University) - Study Abroad - December 17, 2009 09:02 ET

Germans take to streets to demand tuition decreases.

"Taxi Cab" meets "All in the Family"

Matt Porter (Boston College) - Study Abroad - December 11, 2009 17:09 ET

Between Ibrahim Corecki and his father, there's 45 years of taxi-driving history.

Composed in exile

Duncan Pickard (Tufts University) - Study Abroad - December 10, 2009 14:09 ET

Iraqi musicians play songs of home.

Composed in exile

Duncan Pickard - Study Abroad - December 10, 2009 14:08 ET

Like a lamb to slaughter

Ryan Brown (Duke University) - Study Abroad - December 3, 2009 19:04 ET

An American shuns meat until face-to-face with dinner.

Special report: Oceans

C.M. Sennott - Study Abroad - November 30, 2009 11:53 ET

Oceans play a key role in keeping the planet cool. Yet they've been overlooked in discussions about climate change.

An oceanic toilet bowl

James Walsh (Columbia University) - Study Abroad - November 29, 2009 13:00 ET

Swirling currents net the world's trash far out to sea

Sea slaves in Asia

Ashley Herendeen (Boston College) - Study Abroad - November 29, 2009 11:06 ET

Human traffickers kidnap men to work on fishing vessels.

Is your seafood harvested by slaves?

Patrick Winn - Study Abroad - November 29, 2009 11:02 ET

Man tells of torture, murder on the high seas.

Fishing for a solution

Sean P. Smith (Tufts University) - Study Abroad - November 29, 2009 10:55 ET

Independent Scots ignore EU.