
In one of the few protests in the U.S. against government bailouts of big financial firms, demonstrators from the Neighborhood Assistance Corporation of America hold up posters inside the Bear Stearns headquarters lobby in New York in March, 2008. About 60 protesters opposed to the U.S. Federal Reserve's help in bailing out Bear Stearns entered the lobby of the investment bank's Manhattan headquarters in March 26, 2008. (Shannon Stapleton/Reuters)
Where's the outrage?
Opinion: Weighing in on the logic of collective action
Not one city in America has experienced the wave of recessionary populism that swept through Europe in the past month. Instead of shouting in the streets, Americans seem to be white-knuckling their way through foreclosures, job losses, rip-offs and a plunging stock market.
Have Americans lost their collective voice?
In February alone, as many as 100,000 people affiliated with the Congress of Trade Unions marched through Dublin to protest proposed wage cuts. Tens of thousands of workers poured into Rome to denounce layoffs. David Hartshorn, a British police superintendent, told The Guardian newspaper that his officers were preparing to cope with angry workers and activists bent on marching toward a “summer of rage.”
American workers have vented their anger across blogs and websites at the individuals and financial companies that caused the crisis. Many have even dialed their representatives in Congress to weigh in on the bailouts and stimulus package. But most haven’t left their houses, if they still have one.
The obvious explanation for the lack of collective action is that only 12 percent of Americans are unionized, compared to nearly 32 percent of Irish workers, 40 percent of Italians and 28 percent of the British.
One reason the unions don’t have the clout they used to is that financial services replaced manufacturing as an engine of the economy. Kevin Phillips, in his recent book, "Bad Money: Reckless Finance, Failed Politics, and the Global Crisis of American Capitalism," points out that in the past 30 years, financial services expanded from 11 percent of America's gross domestic product to a record 21 percent, while manufacturing declined from 25 percent to 13 percent. Manufacturing and financial services have experienced a stunning reversal of fortune.
Instead of taking to the streets, the United Auto Workers — one the nation’s largest unions — has been intensely negotiating with Ford, General Motors and Chrysler to determine the concessions it could make to save jobs and keep the industry alive. The UAW will not be protesting a government bailout; it has already benefited from it.
Populism in America has been replaced by a sense of patriotism that has a strong core belief in the ability of capitalism to "fix itself". To protest against the excesses of capitalism, however egregious, is seen as being un-American. The days of Teddy Roosevelt are long gone.
There has been a lack of serious economic dissent in this country since the New Deal. If anything, people seem to want greater inclusion in American capitalism. Waves of immigrants protested threats to immigration reform just last year because they wished to participate more in America's economic and political system. Perhaps there is so little protest during this downturn because "now we are all capitalists." For most, the government is seen as the solution, not the problem. The election of Pres. Barack Obama might have been, for many, an activist election. Is Obama expected to be the reformer-in-chief?
I remember John Kerry asking in 2004 "where is the outrage?" Well, unfortunately the middle class, the backbone of the US economy, had been scared out of their wits by Bush's fear-mongering, and had bought into the trickle down theory of Reaganism. Now, after a decade of declining real incomes, and the threat of terrorism having assumed its proper (i.e. lower) place on the priority list, the middle class IS beginning to be outraged. But I think the american way is less protest a la European, and more "buckle-down and get the job done," and trust that someone in Washington (Obama) will handle the political pseudo-populism that is fanning through D.C.
Many Americans sentimate stems from a belief, whether right or wrong; that most homeowners facing foreclosure bought into a morgage that they could not pay for. Americans remain steadfast in the belief of personal responsibility, and most collectively feel the government will not effectively help change anything. The nation is sick of Congressional grandstandings at hearings beating up on a CEO that is making $1.00 salery (i.e. Ed Liddy), while these same polititians have wasted more of taxpayer money over the years than AIG could every use up.
Oh come on. To whom should we direct our outrage? The people who will buy the cheapest available goods even if it results in closure of American factories? The people who gambled their savings on a housing market bubble subsidized by tax law? The people who sought unrealistic returns on their investments without careful scrutiny? The labor unions who sought incredible contracts in face of years of declining markets? Yes, who should we rage against? Would it be all of US?
The outrage is definitely building, but without Europe's tradition of worker protests, things will have to get much worse before Americans take to the streets. We're comfortable marching to protest political or moral issues--war, civil rights, abortion--but seldom economics,especially if it means publicly acknowledging personal financial troubles. Now, if someone were to organize a protest on Facebook....
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