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Analysis: Burning the Quran in Kandahar, to protest the burning of the Quran in Florida

It is not the desecration of the Holy Book by itself that is the issue; it is the frustration of Afghans over the foreign intervention that is to blame for the recent violence.
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Afghan university students chant as they take part in a demonstration on April 5, 2011 against the earlier burning of a Quran by U.S. pastor Terry Jones. (Massoud Hossaini/AFP/Getty Images)

KABUL, Afghanistan — One of the stranger and more ironic by-products of the Florida Quran-burning incident has been the destruction by fire of many Qurans — several dozen, according to local estimates — in the violence and rage sweeping Kandahar.

One foreign observer, a long-time resident of Kandahar, said he had never heard so much gunfire in the city over such a prolonged period.

In two days of carnage, mobs have torched schools, shops, Internet cafes, many of which carry a copy of the Quran as a matter of course.

“Some crazy guy in Florida burns one Quran and here in Kandahar we burn hundreds,” said one disturbed Kandahar resident. “This is not the Islamic way.”

More than 20 people have now died in protests that have followed the “trial” and “execution” of Islam’s Holy Book in a small and poorly publicized ceremony in Florida on March 20.

Misguided religious fundamentalists are not unique to the United States, of course: the mullahs who whipped up the crowds in Mazar-e-Sharif last Friday are cast in the same mold. It is Afghanistan’s tragedy that circumstances allowed for the mindless riots that cost seven U.N. workers and five Afghans their lives. And it is Afghans, of course, who have paid the price in Kandahar and elsewhere.

“What sense does that make, killing ourselves to protest the act of some American?” grumbled one young Afghan.

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Opinion: Quran burning exposes Afghanistan's simmering rage

Reports of a Quran burning in Florida have cost several UN staffers their lives.
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Afghans in Kabul protest the burning of the Koran by a pastor in Florida, April 1, 2011. On the same day a mob stormed the U.N. compound in the northern city of Mazar-e-Sharif, killing at least seven. (Shah Marai/AFP/Getty Images)

The killing of at least seven United Nations workers by an angry mob in Mazar-e-Sharif has inspired universal shock and horror. It should also arouse a deep uneasiness about the future in Afghanistan. This country, which has endured so much over the past 30 years, is now showing a distinctly hostile face to the rest of the world.

The burning of the Quran by a rogue pastor in Florida may have served as the spark that set off this particular conflagration, but the conditions have been building for quite some time.

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Losing the Propaganda War in Afghanistan

Operation Earnest Voice is missing one important fact: in order to win an information war, the information has to be on your side.

New media, old media … the U.S. government is still agonizing over which approach to use in its “information war” in Afghanistan. The trendy use of cell phones to communicate news in areas inaccessible to radio signals is one such inspiration. A lot of time and money has also been sunk into projects that focus on social networking, in the hopes that a “Twitter Revolution” just might occur on the streets of Kandahar, breaking the back of the Taliban in 140 characters or less.

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The Passé War

Egypt, Libya and Japan, not to mention Charlie Sheen, have chased the conflict in Afghanistan off the front pages. But we may be surprised at what is happening while our attention is focused elsewhere.

BOSTON – As I travel a bit in the United States on a short break from Kabul, I am finding out that Afghanistan is so last year. The long and often static slog that we are currently engaged in cannot hope to distract the public’s attention from more dynamic and exciting events in the rest of the world.

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Ending the Afghan War with a whimper instead of a bang

A new report by the Century Foundation calls for a negotiated peace settlement in Afghanistan.

The war in Afghanistan is winding down. Maybe not in terms of combatants killed, civilians injured, or international troops deployed, but neither side seems to have the stomach or the heart to prolong the conflict.

The battle continues almost by inertia.

The growing chorus of demands for a negotiated settlement is eloquent testimony to the nagging fear that the current situation could play out indefinitely. So it is no wonder that The Century Foundation, a non-partisan research institute, has called on all sides of the conflict to enter into peace talks.

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Let the transition begin

The Afghan president has announced the first seven regions slated for “Inteqal” – transition to full national sovereignty. But the ride could be a bumpy one.
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Afghan security personnel prepare for New Year's celebrations in Mazar-e-Sharif. Mazar will be one of the first cities to be fully secured by Afghan forces. (Massoud Hossaini/AFP/Getty Images)

Afghanistan has just marked Nauroz, the ancient Zoroastrian holiday hailed as the start of the New Year, celebrated by jumping over bonfires and eating a dire combination of newly-sprouted grains called somonak. Young men planning to wed are expected to bankrupt themselves buying gifts for their fiancee’s families.

Everyone consumes a great deal of dried fruits, nuts, and cake. Schools reopen after the long winter break. This being Afghanistan, Nauroz will also signal the beginning of the year’s fighting season. Welcome to 1390.

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Whose bank is it, anyway?

Fraud at Kabul Bank is being pinned, not on the Afghans who did it, but on their international advisers.
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Afghan pedestrians walk past the main branch of The Kabul Bank in Kabul on Sept. 4, 2010. (Massoud Hossaini/AFP/Getty Images)

Never face off against a world-class poker player unless you are prepared to call his bluff.

That should be one of the main lessons international investors take away from Kabul Bank, which is rapidly transforming itself from a major financial scandal into an Afghan-style morality play.

Kabul Bank got caught with multiple and very well connected hands in the till; instead of asking for mercy, the shareholders sought to shift responsibility to their international advisors.

The consulting firm Deloitte is likely to end up as the villain. According to Kabul Bank and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), it failed to provide the proper technical assistance to alert the bank’s shareholders that rash loans, outright fraud and illegal money transfers were bound to get them into hot water one day.

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Petraeus: the good news general

Gen. David Petraeus testified to Afghanistan's growing stability. But here, many wonder if the U.S. commander is speaking about the same place.
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Gen. David Petraeus, commander of the International Security Assistance Force and commander of U.S. Forces Afghanistan, participates in a House Armed Services Committee hearing, March 16, 2011 in Washington, DC. (Mark Wilson/AFP/Getty Images)

The good news just continues to roll in. The Taliban have been “decimated,” “beaten back,” or “arrested,” depending on your news sources.

Gen. David Petraeus, in testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee yesterday, said that the bad guys were on the run:

“The momentum achieved by the Taliban in Afghanistan since 2005 has been arrested in much of the country and reversed in a number of important areas,” he said. “However, while the security progress achieved over the past year is significant, it is also fragile and reversible.”

Sitting in a newsroom in Kabul on the same day, I was a bit surprised. We had reports of an explosion in Laghman province that killed the former head of the Provincial Council; two explosions in Nangarhar that killed at least one, and an airstrike by the U.S.-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Kunar that killed two children out working in their fields. Apparently the spades they carried on their shoulders looked too much like weapons.

And this was a quiet day.

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Afghanistan’s Mercenaries

The debate over Private Security Contractors is threatening to derail U.S. assistance projects. But there is no easy solution to the problem.

Two employees of the organization formerly known as Blackwater were just convicted of manslaughter in the 2009 shooting deaths of two unarmed Afghan civilians. The pair had been drinking, were off their base without permission, and fired on an approaching car without obvious provocation.

This will earn them up to eight years in prison. There is no recourse, obviously, for the dead Afghans.

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Happy Women’s Day, Afghanistan

Now what about the rest of the year?
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Women listen to President Hamid Karzai's speech on the occasion of International Women's Day, Kabul, March 8, 2011 (Shah Marai/AFP/Getty Images)

My health club gave me a rose; the organization where I teach journalism had cake and tea. Perhaps more to the point, President Hamid Karzai gave a rousing speech promising that “women’s rights will never be sacrificed in peace talks” with the Taliban.

I’ll stick with the cake.

I have long since ceased to pay attention to official rhetoric on women’s rights in Afghanistan – no matter which government is blowing the smoke.

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