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A diverse look at global health issues.

Panel looks at girls’ health and education

A panel at the Harvard School of Public health looks at the discrepancies between boys and girls’ opportunities around the world
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Pakistani female students attend a class at a government school in Peshawar. (A. Majeed/AFP/Getty Images)

The Harvard School of Public Health hosted a panel discussion about girls’ health and education on Friday, June 14.

The event, called "Igniting Change Worldwide," looked at the discrepancies between boys and girls’ education around the world and the reasons behind these differences. Panelists also discussed how early opportunity for education translates to healthier future generations, poverty alleviation, and improved economies.

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As the world grows, a call for improved access to family planning

New UN report projects global population will reach 9.6 billion by 2050, driven by high fertility rates in Africa
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A baby sleeps in a crib at the maternity of Binza, outside Kinshasa, on May 7, 2013. According to new projections by the UN, the population of the Democratic Republic of the Congo could surpass 200 million by 2100. The current population is nearly 68 million. (JUNIOR D.KANNAH/AFP/Getty Images)

A new UN report published Thursday projects the world’s population will rise to 9.6 billion by 2050 from 7.2 billion today.

The bulk of this growth will occur in developing countries, the report says. More than half of the rise is expected to occur in Africa alone — in countries like Nigeria and Uganda, where women have five or more children, on average.

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Conference elevates global work on malnutrition

'Nutrition for Growth' summit held Saturday will bring together international leaders to address global nutrition problems
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A young Indian boy holds a flower-shaped pinwheel, with each petal representing a child death caused by malnutrition, during a Global Day of Action against Global Hunger event in New Delhi on June 7, 2013. The event was held ahead of the Hunger Summit in London hosted by the UK and Brazilian governments calling for action on global hunger. (PRAKASH SINGH/AFP/Getty Images)

Coming on the heels of a new study finding that malnutrition causes nearly half of all child deaths each year, leaders from around the world will convene tomorrow for a conference in London to address “the silent crisis of undernutrition.”

The meeting, called “Nutrition for Growth: Beating Hunger through Business and Science” aims to raise funds and political will to improve global nutrition, particularly for millions of pregnant women and children. The event is co-hosted by the UK and Brazilian governments and the London-based charity Children’s Investment Fund Foundation.

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New reports focus on global child health, call for improvements in child nutrition

Separate publications from Countdown to 2015 and Save the Children examine the health and development of children around the world
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Indian homeless eat food at a feeding program for the poor in Hyderabad on March 17, 2013. India still has the world's largest number of impoverished in a single country, of its nearly one billion inhabitants, an estimated 350-400 million live below the poverty line with 75 percent of them in the rural areas. (Noah Seelam/AFP/Getty Images)

Two reports released this week examine the health and development of children around the world and outline next steps for the global community.

The international coalition Countdown to 2015 released a report tracking progress toward the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) related to child and maternal health, and the nonprofit Save the Children published a separate report addressing child malnutrition. Both reports were published Monday and pressed for continued efforts to improve the health and livelihood of children.

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As Boston recovers from Marathon attack, emotional trauma may be just setting in

PTSD and related stress disorders can take weeks or months to develop — and local organizations are prepared to help.

 

BOSTON, Mass. — Traffic flows down Boylston Street toward the Public Garden, past scurrying shoppers and T-riders, no longer pausing before the faded signs and soggy sneakers in front of Trinity Church. Joggers dart in and around Back Bay with purpose, angling for escape to the Charles River and its stretched, smooth track of pavement. And crowds gather at watering holes around the city, cheering on the Bruins and Red Sox.

As stories about the Boston Marathon bombings have slid off the front page — and out of many Bostonians’ day-to-day thoughts — by many measures, the city has returned to normal. But for some of the thousands of athletes, fans, and emergency personnel on Boylston Street last month when two homemade bombs unleashed ball bearings, nails and absolute terror in the final blocks of the Boston Marathon, the magnitude of what happened on Patriot’s Day is just beginning to reveal itself. 

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Malaria fight at a ‘tipping point,’ experts tell Congress

Lawmakers on Capitol Hill are urged to sustain US funding for fighting malaria.
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Admiral Timothy Ziemer, US Global Malaria Coordinator, at a hearing held by the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations. (Screengrab)

Leading global health experts told Capitol Hill lawmakers today that the fight against malaria is at a turning point, during a hearing on the US’ role in combating malaria globally.

The hearing was held today by the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations. 

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India clears path for new, more affordable rotavirus vaccine

A new vaccine may help the 100,000 Indian children under 5 who die annually of diarrhea, but scientists say that health systems must also be improved.
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Indian patients suffering from diarrhoea rest in a ward at the Community Health Centre in Dehgam town on May 15, 2013. (Sam Panthaky/AFP/Getty Images)

Scientists in India made news around the world on Tuesday when they announced that they had developed a low-cost vaccine that could prevent a severe form of diarrhea caused by rotavirus. 

Indian company Bharat Biotech International manufactured the vaccine, in collaboration with the Indian government and nearly a dozen Indian and international partners.

At $1 per dose (for three doses), the oral vaccine Rotavac is a fraction of the cost of existing rotavirus vaccines and could go a long way to reducing childhood mortality. Globally, rotavirus leads to 435,000 deaths of children under the age of 5 each year – an estimated 100,000 of which are in India.

Diarrhea is India’s third leading cause of under-five death, according to the World Health Organization, and scientists say that around 30 percent of diarrhea is caused by rotavirus.

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Child health highlights from WHO’s health statistics report

The 2013 World Health Statistics Report focuses on progress to health-related Millenium Development Goals.
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An Indian medical volunteer administers a dose of oral vaccine to a child during a national immunisation programme in Hyderabad on February 19, 2012. (Noah Seelam/AFP/Getty Images)

Today the World Health Organization published its annual World Health Statistics report, which presents the most recent health data for WHO member states and reports on countries’ progress toward the health-related UN Millennium Development Goals.

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Health of newborn babies key to reducing child mortality, report finds

Save the Children calls attention to newborn health and the slow progress in reducing newborn mortality.
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An Indian mother cradles her newborn daughter in a maternity ward at a public hospital in Nawanshahr in July 2012. According to Save the Children's "State of the World's Mothers" 2013 report, India accounts for 30 percent of all newborn deaths. (Narinder Nanu/AFP/Getty Images)

Nearly three million babies die within the first month of life – more than one million on the same day they are born – largely from preventable causes, according to a new report published today. 

Newborn deaths today account for 43 percent of all child deaths, up from 36 percent in 1990, the report said. The highest newborn mortality rates were in sub-Saharan Africa, where the number of newborns who died each year slightly increased in that time period. 

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Panel discusses future of US global HIV/AIDS policy

HIV/AIDS experts address findings of 2013 IOM report, the latest evaluation of PEPFAR.
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Experts addressed the future of US efforts to tackle HIV/AIDS abroad at a panel discussion earlier this week in Washington, DC. 

Convened by the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) and the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ (CSIS) Global Health Policy Center, the event focused on the policy implications of a recent Institute of Medicine (IOM) evaluation of the US’ largest global health program, the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). 

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