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A diverse look at global health issues.

In the fight against polio, what we need to cross the finish line

Canada's former Prime Minister Paul Martin, a polio survivor, calls for a renewed universal commitment to eradicate the disease.
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Prime Minister Paul Martin smiles at the podium prior to a televised debate in Montreal on January 9, 2006. Martin is a Polio survivor and is calling for a universal commitment to eradicate the disease. (David Boily/AFP/Getty Images)

Paul Martin was the 21st Prime Minister of Canada.

Last Wednesday marked World Polio Day, an opportunity for the global community to reflect on where we stand against polio. We have much to be proud of. Today, we’re closer than ever to reaching the historic goal of polio eradication – but there’s still more work to be done.

Like my father before me I contracted polio when I was very young. I was lucky enough to fully recover, but I will never forget the polio ward and my fear as I slowly became aware of what could happen to those of us who found ourselves there.

In 1988, when the polio eradication movement truly came together with the founding of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, there were 350,000 cases in more than 125 countries every year. So far this year, we’ve seen just 171 cases, and only Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria have never stopped transmission. India, which was always thought to be the hardest place to eliminate polio, made an enormous political and financial investment in its program and hasn’t seen a case in almost two years.

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Has Obama's Global Health Initiative run out of steam?

President Obama's Global Health Initiative continues to falter.
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Will the GHI's promise hold true? (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Since we last checked in on Obama's Global Health Initiative, a few studies have been released that evaluate different aspects of GHI. All come to the same conclusion: effective strategy, poor implementation. Here’s a roundup.
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Medical Peace Corps could be key to healthcare in Africa

Dr. Claire Dunavan says Vanessa Kerry's new initiative could be the start of something big.
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Vanessa Kerry, the daughter of US Senator John Kerry, leaves a meeting with French President Jacques Chirac at the Elysee Palace January 14, 2005 (Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images)

Claire Panosian Dunavan is a professor of medicine and infectious diseases at the University of California, Los Angeles, a former president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, and a co-author of the Institute of Medicine’s 2005 “Healers Abroad” report. Her columns and articles have appeared in the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, Washington Post, Scientific American and Discover magazine, among others. 

LOS ANGELES — Massachusetts Senator John Kerry may head the US State Department next year, but his daughter Vanessa has already launched a new era of global health realpolitik.

Dr. Vanessa Kerry visited California on October 15 and 16 and spoke to medical students, trainees and faculty at USC and UCLA about a new public-private partnership designed to boost the education of doctors and nurses in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Fake HIV/AIDS cures persist around the world

A list of some of the most outrageous claims of finding a cure to AIDS
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Fake "cures" for AIDS have been cropping up around the world for years. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Gambia President Yahya Jammeh has claimed that he can effectively cure HIV/AIDS with an herbal concoction. An October 9 Global Times article reported that Jammeh pronounced 68 people cured using the remedy. The World Health Organization and the United Nations have deemed his claim particularly dangerous because it requires HIV/AIDS patients to stop using antiretroviral drugs.

Jammeh’s concoction is just one in a long line of quack AIDS remedies—unproven, unscientific “cures” for AIDS. Despite the vast advancement in medical research and treatment of the disease, the promotion of these fake remedies, often supported by heads of state, continues to threaten the lives of HIV/AIDS patients. Here’s a short list of fake cures for AIDS:

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National Latino AIDS Awareness Day: What happens next?

Latinos living in the US are disproportionately affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, even after October 15.
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An activist holds a postcard that reads "Life" during the commemoration of the World AIDS Day in Mexico City, on December 1, 2010. (Luis Acosta/AFP/Getty Images)

October 15 marked the 10th annual National Latino AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD), a day for Latinos in the US to advocate, educate, and come together as a community to fight HIV/AIDS.

But what about the other 364 days per year? Despite evidence that Latinos suffer disproportionately from HIV/AIDS, we don't always hear about the AIDS epidemic specifically as it relates to Latino communities. This may be because, statistically speaking, the outlook for the epidemic is more bleak for African Americans than for Latinos. While Latinos made up 16 percent of the US population but accounted for 20 percent of new HIV infections in 2009, African Americans made up 14 percent of the US population and 44 percent of new HIV infections, according to the CDC

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An invisible issue: The presidential campaign and HIV/AIDS

If Mitt Romney is elected president, would he do a better job than President Obama in the fight against HIV/AIDS?
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HIV/AIDS has not been mentioned much on the campaign trail by either candidate. (STF/AFP/Getty Images)
Despite the Presidential candidates’ divergent political leanings and economic philosophies, it’s not so easy to predict their stances on HIV/AIDS. If Mitt Romney is elected President, would he do a better job than the current administration in the fight against AIDS?
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It's time for a business plan to end the AIDS epidemic

Analysis: It doesn't have a CEO or a board of directors, but the fight against AIDS can be likened to a business — and it needs a plan.
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Sir Elton John speaks at the 19th International AIDS Conference on July 23, 2012 in Washington, DC. The world now needs to focus on not just getting ahead of the epidemic and winning, but ending it for good. (Michael Kovac/Getty Images)

Mitchell Warren is the Executive Director of AVAC, a leading HIV prevention advocacy organization, and Chris Collins is the Vice President and Director of Public Policy at amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research. The joint AVAC/amfAR report, An Action Agenda to End AIDS, is available at www.endingaids.org

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HIV stories from treatment-scarce Myanmar

A photo essay from Yangon, where a select group of HIV patients receive treatment.
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Sithu Aung, 29, worked in construction in Myanmar before being diagnosed as HIV-positive. He began treatment at the Thazin Clinic in 2008. "Currently, I am having trouble to getting a job because no employer wants to appoint someone like me," he said. (Gary Knight/VII/GlobalPost)

YANGON, Myanmar — At last month's International AIDS Conference in Washington, DC, new parliamentarian Aung San Suu Kyi asked delegates from around the world for help in building a network within Myanmar, also known as Burma, to help prevent and treat HIV/AIDS.

"We need to make our people understand widely that this is a problem which we can handle together," she said via video feed. "Teach us how we in Burma may develop community responses to HIV/AIDS.”

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A Daughter's Journey, Part VII: Testing the fear of stigma

Tracy Jarrett takes an extraordinary journey to learn about the disease that took her mother's life and forever changed her own. She has returned from her reporting trip in South Africa and now shares her experience with testing and her thoughts on stigma from Washington, DC.
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(Emily Judem/GlobalPost)

WASHINGTON, DC — How would I tell my grandma?

The question raced through my mind while I swept the plastic mouth swab between my gum and my upper lip. I was sitting in a testing van in Anacostia, and I had taken a break from my reporting to get an HIV test.

It would be the greatest tragedy, I always thought, if I were to die from the same disease as my mom. This fear is what kept me from wanting to know my own HIV status for 18 years.

At the 19th International AIDS Conference in Washington, DC, doctors, researchers and advocates stressed how far we have come in the past 30 years of fighting HIV. Speaker after speaker assured attendees that science can now help HIV-positive people live long, healthy lives.

The biggest threat to the goal of transforming HIV/AIDS from a death sentence to a manageable chronic disease, it seems, is getting people tested and aware of their status so they can take advantage of the treatments available.

Why is this such a challenge? Because of stigma.

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AIDS: The stories that change the game

At the 19th International AIDS Conference, held recently in Washington, it was clear that a big part of turning the final corner was telling the stories of the worldwide epidemic.
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HIV+ patient Aaron Laxton of St. Louis, Missouri, holds up a sign in front of the White House after a march from the Washington Convention Center July 24, 2012 in Washington, DC. AIDS activists from organizations all around the world participated in the march to 'demand rights and resources to confront and cure HIV/AIDS. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON –The 22,000 people who came here from every corner of the world for the 19th International AIDS Conference are on their journeys home now as the global gathering came to a close.

Every one of the doctors, survivors, experts, activists and care givers present has a story to tell. The challenge in the months and years ahead will be for news organizations like ours to stay committed to covering the global AIDS epidemic, and to do a better job making sure we are telling their stories.

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