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A blog devoted to on-the-ground reporting around the world.

Profiling change in Burma: Sao Yawd Murng, rebel fighter

The Shan State Army soldier visited Yangon for a historic meeting with President Thein Sein and the pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
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Shan State Army soldier Sao Yawd Murng speaks as part of a delegation that came to Yangon, Myanmar to meet with President Thein Sein and the pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi about preserving a 2012 ceasefire agreement in June 2013. (Sao Yawd Murng/Courtesy)

YANGON, Myanmar – The man speaking on his iPhone with the slick black suit and the shiny brown shoes could easily be mistaken for just another young entrepreneur eating breakfast at the Hotel Yangon.

But Sao Yawd Murng is a rebel fighter, not a capitalist. The language he is speaking on the phone is his native Shan and most days he is not in a suit but the deep-green military uniform of the Shan State Army emblazoned with the red, green and yellow of the Shan national flag.

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Celebrated Burmese-American author explains Myanmar's 'watershed moment'

Thant Myint-U, intimately familiar with the country's past, reminds the media that sweeping reforms here have their own history.

YANGON, Myanmar — At the Savoy Hotel in Yangon, Burmese writer and scholar Thant Myint-U told a group of journalists that, “It’s probably not incorrect to say that we are at the most important historical watershed for this country at least since 1962, perhaps since independence in 1948.”

At a conference hosted by GlobalPost and Open Hands Initiative, he noted that the nation would have to make difficult choices, and would have to undergo much more change in order to successfully acclimate to the 21st century.

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Blacklisted journalist Bertil Lintner returns to Burma after nearly 30 years

Long a fierce critic of the authoritarian military government, Lintner believes only Aung San Suu Kyi can unite the country.
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Bertil Lintner, expert on Burmese issues, in Yangon, Myanmar on June 15, 2013. He was blacklisted by Myanmar authorities in 1985. (Htoo Tay Zar/GlobalPost)

YANGON, Myanmar — Journalist Bertil Lintner's presence in Burma this month, the first time he has been in the country with an official visa in nearly 30 years, is just one sign of change here.

Lintner was blacklisted by the military government in 1985, but on Saturday he launched a Burmese-language printing of his book "Outrage: Burma's Struggle for Democracy", first published in 1995 but banned here just as Lintner was.

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In Bagan, a new look at Burma's ancient capital

Bagan represents centuries of culture — and a modern push to modernize and open further to tourism.
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Myanmar's ancient capital of Bagan in June 2013. (Htoo Tay Zar/GlobalPost)

BAGAN, Myanmar – The van, packed with our team of eight journalism colleagues, set out from the airport and rolled through lush green fields dotted with red-brick and white-washed Buddhist shrines and pagodas. An impressive silence descended on the vehicle as we took in literally thousands of the structures that dot one of the world’s most memorable, spiritual landscapes. To think that such grandeur and engineering was possible more than 1,000 years ago is quite humbling, to say the least.

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Living at the gates of Myanmar's 'industrial revolution'

At the Hlaing Thar Yar Industrial Zone, a growing number of illegal residents live on the fringe of a manufacturing boom.
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Myo Kyaw Aung (R) sits with his wife May Thu at their home in the Hlaing Thar Yar Industrial Zone in Yangon, Myanmar on June 16, 2013. (Soe Than Win/GlobalPost)

YANGON, Myanmar — Myo Kyaw Aung had just started boiling the water for coffee when he mentioned the accident.

It was the middle of the night and he and his wife May Thu were fast asleep. Their four-year-old daughter quietly fell out the back of their one-room hut, slowly drowning in a pool of standing water just feet from where her parents lay.

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Measuring change in Myanmar at Yangon's iconic Shwedagon Pagoda

The gilded temple represents both ancient Buddhist rite and the modern protest movement.
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Light pours through the clouds into the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar. A mix of tourists, monks, and Buddhists who came to pray, leave offerings, and see the famous landmark, passed through the pagoda on Thursday morning during a brief and bright break from Yangon's June monsoon storms. (Natalie Keyssar/GlobalPost)

YANGON, Myanmar — On the first morning we set out into Myanmar to discover how the country is changing, we went to one of the places in Yangon that for centuries has largely stayed the same: Shwedagon Pagoda.

The 368-foot gold structure predates the city itself and serves as an emblem of the country. It has existed in its present form for centuries, and archeologists believe that the pagoda houses more ancient structures within its gilded walls (Burmese Buddhists believe it also houses eight hairs plucked from Siddhartha Gautama’s head).

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Journalists challenged to push Myanmar's reforms further

Press freedom is a recent development in Burma. This month journalism fellows from Burma and the US are exploring new possibilities for reporting here.
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Myanmar's democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi talks to journalists following her return from a trip to the ancient city of Bagan, at her house in Yangon on July 11, 2011. (SOE THAN WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

YANGON, Myanmar — As twenty young journalists gathered Wednesday for the introductory session of a three-week reporting fellowship based in Yangon, the event’s very existence was something of a marvel.

That’s because freedom of the press is a very recent development in Burma, part of a series of reforms initiated by President Thein Sein during the past two years after decades of Orwellian censorship and violent repression.

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GroundTruth journalism fellowship kicks off in Myanmar

Co-hosted with the New York City-based Open Hands Initiative, "Burma Telling Its Own Story" brings together 20 top, young journalists from the US and Burma.
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The Savoy Hotel in Yangon, Myanmar, the site of the "Burma Telling Its Own Story" journalism fellowship in June 2013. (Soe Than Win/GlobalPost)

YANGON, Myanmar — In the shadows of the ancient Buddhist shrine at the Shwedagon Pagoda, they emerged out of the sweeping monsoon rains into the faded, colonial elegance of the Savoy Hotel.

Lugging hard cases loaded down with cameras and audio gear, shouldering backpacks stuffed with laptops, notebooks and umbrellas protruding at awkward angles, they did not look much different from so many other generations of journalists drawn to this place over the decades to document Myanmar’s dramatic and still unfolding history.

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After 65 years of ethnic violence, calls for federalism in Burma grow louder

Longstanding conflicts between ethnic minority groups and the government are moving in a peaceful direction, but the process is slow, messy and politically dangerous.
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A Kachin tribe woman listens to a speech by pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi during her visit to the town of Moe Kaung on February 23, 2012. The Kachin rebels were scheduled to hold peace talks with the Burmese government on March 8, 2012. (SOE THAN WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

YANGON, Myanmar — Ja Nan Lahtaw, assistant director of the Nyein Foundation, an NGO actively involved in peace-building processes with ethnic groups in Myanmar said Wednesday she had “cautious optimism” about the prospects of the country’s ongoing peace talks.

“I think the president and his negotiation team really want to bring about peace…they have good intentions,” Ja Nan Lahtaw told a group of journalists, referring to President Thein Sein. “But the process is the problem.”

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Meeting Mansoor: Afghan translators struggle to come to the US

Of the 7,500 visas set aside for Afghans working with US forces, only 12 percent have been used in the last five years.

 

KABUL, Afghanistan — The first thing you notice when you look at photos of Mansoor, an Afghan translator for the US Marine Corps in the southern provinces of Afghanistan, is that he looks very young. His small, lean frame, his open demeanor, and his boyish features make him look more like a kid brother on a field trip with military officers than like a young man who risks his life every day to help them.

It has been five years since Mansoor first started working for the US military, and now, like nearly everyone in Afghanistan, he is closely monitoring the withdrawal of US troops from his country and worrying about his fate and that of his family.

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