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It's taking McDonald's workers longer to earn a Big Mac in India

Why does it take so much longer for a McDonalds worker in India to earn a Big Mac?
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A partially eaten McDonald's Big Mac and fries. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)

It takes nearly eight times as much McWork to buy a Big Mac in India as it does in the US.

An Indian worker must now spend 195 minutes frying up French fries, making paneer wraps and building chicken Maharaja Macs to earn enough money to buy a single Big Mac, the Wall Street Journal said after crunching the numbers behind the world’s latest burgernomics research.

Canadian workers get the best deal. They can afford a Big Mac in under a half-hour of work, according to the data from this National Bureau of Economic Research paper by Princeton University economics professor Orley C. Ashenfelter.

Ashenfelter has spent the past decade researching McWages around the world. His goal: to find out how much an hour of work buys.  

Ashenfelter found wage rates of workers using similar skills in similar jobs can differ by as much as 10 to 1. His research is like a Big Mac index for global wage growth, and it offers some fascinating insights to how the value of work has changed in recent years. 

From 2000 until 2007, McWages were growing about 8 percent a year in India but have slowed down so much in the past five years that workers in India now have to work nearly a half-hour longer to buy a Big Mac.

In 2007, just 168 minutes behind a McDonald’s cash register could buy an employee an entire Big Mac.

To put that in context: the average McDonald’s worker in the US would need to work 27 minutes to buy a Big Mac now.

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Macro chatter: Spain's shrinking economy and the UK's vanishing pubs

Around the world today in business and economics. Need to know, want to know, and strange but true.
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A pint glass of 'Kiss me Kate' beer is pulled in the bar at The Castle Rock Brewery in Nottingham, central England, on March 30, 2011. Beer taxes have been rising in the UK and that's been making it harder for pubs to survive. (Paul Ellis/AFP/Getty Images)

Need to know:
Spain slid back into a recession last quarter. The Spanish economy didn't shrink as much as some economists had been expecting, but the data is the latest bit of bad news for one of the countries worst hit by the Euro area crisis. 

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Macro chatter: US economy slows down, Samsung's Galaxy beats Apple's iPhone

Around the world today in business and economics. Need to know, want to know, and strange but true.
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A man plays a game on the Samsung galaxy tab 10.1 during a promotional sale at a shop in Phnom Penh last October. (TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images)

Need to know:
US economic growth may have slowed down in the first quarter. 

The world's largest economy expanded by 2.2 percent, according to the latest report from the US government this morning. It had been expanding at an annual rate of about 3 percent in the fourth quarter of last year. 

Among the report's bright spots: rising consumer spending driven by booming car sales. 

The number is an initial estimate likely to be revised in the coming months. 

Want to know:
Smartphone and social games are proving to be tough competition for Nintendo. The video game maker behind Super Mario Bros. on Thursday reported its first annual loss ever.

Nintendo said it lost $533 million last year as a strong yen dented profits and sales of Nintendo’s once blockbuster Wii continued to wane.

It’s of course not game over for Nintendo. The company, which started out making playing cards in Kyoto in 1889 has a 2D version of Super Mario and a new Wii in the works.

Dull but important:
Spain’s credit rating got bumped down
for the second time this year as Spanish unemployment rose to a new record.

Standard & Poor’s cut Spain’s rating to BBB+, saying it believed the government might have to take on additional debt to prop up Spanish banks.
Spain’s debt level has nearly doubled since 2008.

Elsewhere in Europe, Netherlands is feeling the heat from Fitch, which has said it could downgrade the country’s AAA rating unless it gets control of its budget, and Italy's borrowing costs are climbing toward the troublesome 6 percent mark.

Just because:
Apple may have the iPhone, but Samsung has the Galaxy, and that device helped it beat Nokia to become the world's largest manufacturer of mobile phone handsets. 

One in four mobile phones shipped last quarter were from the Samsung, which also is the world's biggest TV manufacturer, a new industry report showed.

The company sold nearly 50 million handsets in the first quarter, more than the 35 million iPhones Apple said it sold

Strange but true:
It turns out all that many Americans aren’t retiring to cheap foreign paradises.

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Euro zone crisis: Yeah, it's back

Analysis: Just when you thought it was safe to go back into the Perrier.
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Madeline Wilson from the National Gallery of Victoria mimics the scream from Edvard Munch's famous hand-coloured lithograph version of 'The Scream.' (William West/AFP/Getty Images)

Ah, Europe.

We love you for your food (hooray for cheese and wine!), your history, your stately cathedrals, your rolling, verdant fields of sunflowers and all that other good Europey stuff that Americans crave.

As for your management of your economy, still the world's largest economic bloc?

Not so much.

In case you haven't noticed, the euro zone crisis is back this week — from Spain, to France, to the Netherlands, the UK and beyond.

GlobalPost's senior correspondent Barry Neild in London has been digging through the mess this week.

Here's the gist of his smart take on what is increasingly looking like a depressingly bad movie:

"At the end of the last installment, it looked like the debt-stricken euro zone was over the worst of it. The European Central Bank had come galloping to the rescue with a massive injection of cash into the banking system. And a disorderly Greek default had been averted. But the latest sequel finds Europe once more in peril. This time, the crisis has evolved into a political mess."

That's because just about everywhere you look in Europe right now there's a big fat political crisis threatening to bring further instability to people, markets and, by a very real extension, the global economy.

France is currently in upheaval as President Nicolas Sarkozy — a once-firm but now-faltering partner of German Chancellor Angela Merkel — is teetering on defeat.

Sarkozy squares off with — zut alors! — socialist candidate Francois Hollande on May 6. According to the latest polling by Harris Interactive, Hollande holds a 10 percent lead over Sarkozy.

Meanwhile, the Netherlands is in political turmoil, too, as the government there tries to come up with a plan to slash spending.

As for Spain?

Things are even worse: unemployment has hit a record high of 24.4 percent, with 5.6 million Spaniards now out of work, while Standard & Poor's just downgraded Spanish debt for the second time this year.

Oh, and the UK now says it's back in recession, its first "double-dip" since the 1970s, as Barry Neild glumly points out.

So, my dear fellow Americans, why does all of this matter?

As Robert Samuelson writes, about half of the world's $80 trillion dollar economy is produced by the most advanced economies such as Europe, the US and Japan (as for the rest, think China, India, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East). 

If Europe tips back into prolonged economic turmoil, it will affect just about everyone in our interconnected global economy.

Markets could tank again, hurting your 401K and unnerving already fragile consumer confidence.

Companies worldwide, meanwhile, would suffer as they count on Europe's giant market to buoy their revenue and profit goals.

Moreover the unrest that's roiled much of Europe for the past two years or so — and all the political and social problems that go along with that — is never a good thing for short-term economic growth, which must occur before companies start hiring people again in the US, Europe and elsewhere.

Here's how Samuelson lays down the bad news:

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Macro chatter: US beef, India's outlook and the price of money

Around the world today in business and economics. Need to know, want to know, and strange but true.
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A South Korean employee displays Australian beef at Lotte Mart, which suspended all sales of all US beef in South Korea after a case of mad cow disease was discovered in central California. (Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images)

Need to know:
American beef producers could be in for trouble in Asia – again.

Asian countries have begun restricting sales and imports of US beef following the first reported case of mad cow disease in the US in six years.

Indonesia has suspended US beef imports until the American government can confirm the country’s cattle are free of mad cow. South Korea stopped short of cutting off imports, but two of its largest retail chains have stopped selling American beef. Home Plus and Lotte Mart said its customers were worried.

Beef is a particularly sensitive topic for the US and South Korea. South Korea banned US beef imports from 2003 to 2008 following reports of mad cow disease in the US.

Want to know:
India could soon find itself facing a credit downgrade. 

Standard & Poor's cut its outlook for the country's long-term debt to negative and warned a credit downgrade could be on the way.

The ding to India's reputation as an emerging market powerhouse comes a surprise and reflects fears political gridlock could stymie efforts to trim deficits and spur growth, the Wall Street Journal said

Dull but important:
Food is getting more expensive
for the world.

Global food prices rose 8 percent from December through February, the World Bank said.

Crude oil prices, weird weather and demand from Asia helped drive up prices for everything but rice, whose consumers benefited from fierce competition and an abundant supply.

Just because:
Community banks bailed out by the government aren’t quite ready to repay Uncle Sam. Some banks say the cost of hanging on to the capital that helped them weather the depths of the financial crisis is worth it, Marketplace reported

Banks are paying just 5 percent a year in interest on the money, which is less than the 6.8 minimum rate federal student loan borrowers will pay if scheduled rate hikes go into effect as planned.  

Strange but true:
Consumers in Zimbabwe are literally waiting for change these days, The New York Times reported.

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Macro Chatter: UK slips back into recession

Around the world today in business and economics. Need to know, want to know, and strange but true.
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Moviegoers at a multiplex cinema in Beijing in February 2009. China is a lucrative market for US film studios, and the US is investigating whether a handful of Hollywood studios may have bribed Chinese officials to get ahead. (Frederic J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images)

Need to know:
The UK's economy shrunk last quarter, making it the 11th member of the European Union to have slipped into a recession as the continent continues to battle a debt crisis. 

The UK's gross domestic product shrank 0.2 percent, the latest government data show

"This is the worst recession/recovery cycle of the last 100 years," Citigroup economist Michael Saunders, told Dow Jones Newswires

Want to know:
It's been a a really, really good record-breaking year for Apple. The world’s most valuable company made a record profit of $11.6 billion in its fiscal second quarter. But nearly doubling its profit was just the start.

Here’s a look at a few other eye-popping numbers from Apple’s stellar quarter:

Number of iPhones sold: 35.1 million
Number of iPads sold: 11.8 million
Number of iPads sold since launch two years ago: 67 million
Number of years it took to sell 67 million Macs: 24

Dull but important:
The Federal Reserve isn’t much for surprises, and it isn’t expected to rock the boat with its interest rate announcement this afternoon.

Most everyone expects the Fed to stick with its plan to keep interest rates hovering around zero until 2014. And it looks like QE3 also might be off the table.

The Fed likely won’t embark on any bond-buying sprees until it gets a clearer picture of what’s happening with inflation and employment, the Wall Street Journal said

Just because:
Wal-Mart may not be the only one with foreign bribery scandal on its hands.

The US Securities and Exchange Commission is looking into whether major US movie studios may have bribed government officials in China, Reuters reported.

China is a lucrative market for moviemakers but tight government restrictions have made it harder for Hollywood studios to profit and easier for pirated DVDs to proliferate the market. 

Disney, 20th Century Fox and DreamWorks Animation are among the studios facing questions from the SEC about their dealings with certain Chinese government officials, Reuters said.

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Macro chatter: Earnings (and iPad sales) day at Apple

Around the world today in business and economics. Need to know, want to know, and strange but true.
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Investors had been anticipating Monday’s announcement, with Apple stock up 37 percent since January when the company hinted a dividend program was being developed, and rising about 2 percent to $596.47 a share in early trading. (AFP/AFP/Getty Images)

Need to know:
Coming off a roller coaster couple of weeks in the stock market, Apple is scheduled to announce quarterly earnings after US markets close today.

Everyone wants to know more than just how much money Apple made last quarter. The world also wants to know how many iPads it sold.

Apple should have a few weeks worth of new iPad sales data to share with investors, but don’t hold your breath for the company to breakdown new vs. old iPad sales numbers.

Want to know:
Crime
actually does pay — about $2.1 trillion a year, according to data from the United Nations and World Bank.

That figure is equal to 3.6 percent of the world’s total output, Reuters said. Put differently, if crime were an economy, it would be in the G20.

Corruption, human trafficking and drug trafficking are among the major contributors to crime revenues. Human trafficking alone generated $32 billion in 2009, the year the data was collected.

Dull but important:
Immigration may be less of an election issue this year.

Illegal immigration is slowing down as an increasing number of illegal immigrants in the US are heading home because they can't find jobs. 

The number of illegal immigrants from Mexico living in the US last year fell by nearly one million, the largest drop since the Great Depression, according to the Pew Hispanic Center

More illegal immigrants from Mexico may now be heading home than are heading north of the border, Reuters said

Just because:
India wants its doctors back.

The country’s health minister wants doctors going abroad for additional schooling to sign a “bond” promising to return after graduation, Indian Express said.

“In the last three years, 3,000 doctors went abroad for studies and did not return. Now if a student does not come back from the US, he will not be allowed to practice there,” Indian Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad told the paper.

Such bonds are usually attached to financial penalties but, GlobalPost’s Jason Overdorf points out there are questions as to how legally enforceable these contracts may be.


Strange but true:
Driving a little further to have to have your appendix removed in California may be worth it. The price between similar appendectomies can vary as much as $180,000 depending on which hospital you go to, one California study of nearly 20,000 patients has found.

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Macro chatter: Trouble for Wal-Mart in Mexico, justice in Iceland

Around the world today in business and economics. Need to know, want to know, and strange but true.
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Residents of the Mexican town of San Juan Teotihuacan, cheer the opening of 'Bodega Aurrera', a subsidiary of the US chain Wal-Mart, in November 2004. After months of controversy, Bodega Aurrera, opened its doors less than two miles from the archaeological site of Teotihuacan. (Alfredo Estrella /AFP/Getty Images)

Need to know: 

Only one politician in the world has been forced to stand trial for his role in the 2008 financial crisis. That politician, former Icelandic prime minister Geir Haarde will learn his fate today, Reuters said.

A court is deciding whether Haarde should be held personally responsible for not doing enough to rein in Iceland's banking sector before it brought the country's economy crashing down.

Haarde is being charged with gross negligence and could face up to two years in jail if convicted.

Want to know: 

Wal-Mart's got big trouble in Mexico.

The New York Times this weekend dropped a bombshell, revealing how the big-box retailer built its Mexican growth on illegal bribes to government officials. Even worse? The company shutdown its own investigation into the alleged bribery and failed to notify government officials, the Times said. 

Reuters said the mess could cost a few Wal-Mart executives their jobs and force the US government to pay a lot more attention to what Wal-Mart is doing overseas. 

Dull but important: 

The US today is expected to update the world on when it expects its Social Security and Medicare programs to start running out of cash. 

Last year, the trustees overseeing funding for the programs said the US had enough money to pay Social Security benefits it has promised citizens through 2036. After that, it would have the money to pay about 75 percent of the benefits promised to Americans. 

Social security already pays out more in benefits than it collects from taxes, CNNMoney noted.

Just because: 

Aussies must be really bad at planning for financial emergencies.

Australians borrow a combined $1.6 billion a month from friends, family and colleagues each month for unexpected expenses, according to a new study by an Australian bank

Unfortunately, things don't always work out. One in five Australians has lost a friend over a bad loan, the study found. 

Strange but true: 

Wall Street bankers are taking power naps in some strange places. 

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Macro chatter: Another blip on the US employment radar?

Around the world today in business and economics. Need to know, want to know, and strange but true.
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A 1792 Silver Center Cent is shown on April 18, 2012 in Schaumburg, Illinois. The coin sold for $1.15 million at an auction on April 19. It was last sold at an auction in 1974 for $105,000 ( Scott Olson/Getty Images)

Need to know:

The latest jobs data from the US suggest the country could be in for another less than stellar employment report next month. 

The number of people filing for jobless benefits in the US is rising back toward the level at which economists start muttering about the dreaded "r" word,  suggesting an increasing number of Americans are losing their jobs.

A closely watched number that tallies a four-week average of jobless claims was around 374,000, it's highest level in three months. 

Want to know:

The mobile carrier Sprint Nextel is in a fight with New York over $300 million.

New York is suing Sprint, alleging the company has been underpaying sales taxes it owes the state since 2005. Sprint is supposed to pay sales taxes on money it earns from the monthly access fees it charges customers but argues it should only have to pay taxes on calls that begin and end within the state.

Sprint also is accused of lying to the tax man by providing false documents aimed at covering its tracks.

Dull but important:

The IMF is continuing its fundraising efforts and hopes meetings in Washington this weekend will help it reach its goal of raising an extra $400 billion to fight Europe’s debt crisis.

There’s just one glitch: emerging markets want more power if they're going to be expected to pony up extra cash for Europe's bailout fund. Brazil's finance minister has been most vocal in the BRICS nations push for more voting power at the international lender, Reuters said.

The IMF has so far raised $320 billion from Europe and Japan. The US isn’t planning to chip in.

Just because:

Unless you’re a CEO, you may want to cover your ears. 

The average CEO at an S&P 500 company made $12.9 million last year – 380 times more than the average worker, according to a new report from the AFL-CIO.

Clearly, CEOs have had a great few decades. Back in 1980, they only made 42 times as much as the average worker.

Strange but true: 

Pennies haven’t exactly been faring well lately, but there is one that’s been getting a lot of love.

An American penny from 1792 sold for more than $1 million at an auction Thursday night in Illinois. 

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CEO pay: Your chief executive makes 380 times what you earn

In its annual report on CEO pay, the AFL-CIO releases some new, and shocking, numbers.
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A supporter of The Occupy London protest group stands outside The High Court on January 18, 2012 in London, England. (Peter Macdiarmid/AFP/Getty Images)

What's behind the Occupy Wall Street movement across the US and around the world?

Numbers like this one:

According to a new report by the AFL-CIO, the average CEO at companies in the S&P 500 earned an average of $12.9 million dollars last year.

That's 380 times more than the average worker.

That total CEO pay figure includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other corner office perks.

Back in 1980, CEOs made 42 times what the average worker earned.

So you might be asking right about now: surely CEOs must be doing a great job to get so much more money?

Right?

Well, not exactly.

Here's the AFL-CIO's response to your question:

"CEOs supposedly deserve all this money for increasing shareholder value. However, while the average CEO pay increased 13.9 percent at S&P 500 Index companies in 2011, the S&P 500 Index ended the year at the same level as it started."

And here are the dirty details of the latest trends in CEO pay, which the group analyzes each year.

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