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A blog about human rights in their many forms.

LGBT rights a low priority for Pakistan

Through one man's story, it becomes clear that LGBT issues are not at the forefront of concerns for Pakistan.
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Pakistani men gather to pray during Eid in Karachi October, 2012. In a country that focused so heavily on the Islamization of its citizens and fighting the war on terror in the past decades, LGBT causes have little significance. Despite a Pride Parade in 2011, US help has done more harm than good for furthering gay rights in the country. ( ASIF HASSAN/AFP/Getty Images)

The gay and lesbian community in Pakistan is starting to come out, but discreetly.

Many meet in secret, creating safe spaces for LGBT people who have been shunned by their families or beat up for being gay. 

An article in the New York Times earlier this month tells a story of a tolerated, yet hidden, subculture, comparing it to the US military's now-repealed "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy. 

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Mexico passes controversial labor reform bill

A bipartisan effort modernizes labor laws to an extent, but the country's far left says the legislation still favors employers over workers.
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Women shout slogans during a protest against the labor reform bill in Mexico City on October 23, 2012. The bill passed the Congress this week and has been sent to President Calderon for his signature. (OMAR TORRES/AFP/Getty Images)

Mexico passed legislation Tuesday overhauling the country's 40-year-old labor laws in a bipartisan effort that many say isn't strong enough. The far left claims the new laws favor big business over workers and that true reform has yet to come.

President Felipe Calderon, who steps down from the presidency Dec. 1 and originally proposed the legislation, has said the new law would add hundreds of thousands of new jobs, and will allow women and young people to more easily access employment while boosting productivity.

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UPDATED: Storify: Europe's general strike, in pictures

A pan-European general strike crippled Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal. Belgium also saw mass protests, and transportation across the western side of the continent was deeply affected. This is a collection of pictures from the ground, sourced through social media.
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Protesters march in Lisbon during a general strike on November 14, 2012. General strikes in Spain, Portugal and Italy took place on the day of action called by European unions and joined by activists as anger over governments' tight-fisted policies boils over. (PATRICIA DE MELO MOREIRA/AFP/Getty Images)

We'll be keeping an eye on the situation as it unfolds. For now, Spain and Italy appear violent, while Athens is mostly peaceful. Flights and trains have been delayed or out-right cancelled because of strikes and protests in Spain.

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In Sandy’s wake, experts offer solutions to Haiti’s food crisis

Haiti is in a rough spot. But these three directors are working to get the country back to its roots... literally.
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A child holds an infant in a tent city following Hurricane Sandy, October 30, 2012 in the Canape-vert suburb of Port-au-Prince. Haiti's tent cities, and the country at large, face a food crisis caused by natural disasters but also years of deforestation and reliance on foreign aid. (THONY BELIZAIRE/AFP/Getty Images)

As those who have been working on the ground will tell you, Haiti’s agricultural history has been as rocky as much of its once-arable soil now is. For a country that employs over 50 percent of its population in agriculture, it is almost unfathomable that between 50 and 80 percent of its total food supply is imported.

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Family of missing journalist Austin Tice beg for information

At a press conference in Beirut the missing correspondent's parents ask for any information that could see their son safely home.
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Mark (L) and Debra (R) Tice, the parents of Austin Tice, an American journalist who has been missing in Syria since August, speak during a press conference at the Press Club in Beirut on November 12, 2012. (ANWAR AMRO/AFP/Getty Images)

The family of missing freelance journalist Austin Tice begged for information at a press conference yesterday in Beirut. Last seen in the Damascus suburb of Darayya, Tice has been missing in since mid-August, and a video released in September seemed to show Tice alive.

There has been no news about him since. 

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Laos hydro dam upsets Mekong River neighbors

Cambodia and Vietnam, along with environmental activists, oppose Laos' new hydroelectric dam, which broke ground last week.
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Thai villagers who may be affected by the construction of the Xayaburi dam in Laos hold models of fish as they protest in Bangkok in August, 2012. Activists have continued to rally against the dam, which broke ground last week, saying it will negatively impact the fishing industry. (PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL/AFP/Getty Images)

Laos began construction last week on a multi-billion dollar hydro dam project that is opposed by other countries along the Mekong River, and activists who say the project will significantly impact the environment and the economies of four countries that rely on the river for fishing and agriculture. 

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Is President Obama's visit to Myanmar premature?

Obama will be the first sitting US president to visit Myanmar, but a chorus of voices is urging him to wait for further reforms.
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US President Barack Obama listens to Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi speak before a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House September 19, 2012 in Washington, DC. (Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)

President Obama has announced that he will visit Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, on his tour of Southeast Asia at the end of this month. Obama will be the first sitting US president to visit the Southeast Asian nation.

The president’s visit will be the strongest endorsement from the international community since Myanmar’s government began a democratization process last year. But critics are calling the visit premature. Despite Sein’s reforms, which have minimized media censorship, strengthened local currency and initiated peace talks with rebel groups, much of Myanmar remains unchanged.

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New dangers threaten Kenya's Kakuma refugee camp

Home to 100,000 displaced people, the camp now faces potential infiltration by al-Shabaab militants — another terrifying concern on a long list of worries.
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Reth Maker, who has lived in Kakuma for two decades, was one of Sudan's "Lost Boys" when he arrived in 1992 at the age of 5. He is now a teacher in one the camp's schools, and dreams of one day starting a family, but know he has few prospects. (Sam Loewenberg/GlobalPost)

KAKUMA, Kenya —The Kakuma refugee camp is 60 miles from Sudanese border, in the uppermost reaches of the arid Turkana region of Kenya. It was opened in 1992 to house the 16,000 “lost” girls and boys fleeing the war from Sudan. These days, the overcrowded facility is home to around 100,000 people, driven there by violence not only from Sudan but also Ethiopia, Congo, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi and a handful of other nations.

Kakuma does not look like a refugee camp in the movies, with rows of canvas tents ringed by barbed wire. Or rather, structures like that do exist, but that is where the aid workers live. Most of the refugees live in handmade huts, built of sticks, mud, metal scrap, and materials salvaged from aid packaging.

At the camp’s entrance, myriad signs list Kakuma’s sponsors, which include the United Nations’ refugee agency (UNHCR), The Lutheran World Federation, The World Food Program and Handicap International. The latter advertises a “mine risk education program.” Poisonous spiders, snakes, and scorpions abound in the area.

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The dark side of economic sanctions

Who bears the brunt Western economic sanctions?
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Iranian women buy medicine from a pharmacy in Tehran on October 21, 2012. (Atta Kenare/AFP/Getty Images)

Humanitarian concerns led the US Office of Foreign Assets Control to revise some key elements of Iran’s economic sanctions last month, allowing American companies to export medical supplies to Iran. Medicine shortages have affected an estimated six million Iranians, according to the Center for Research on Globalization.

In a UN report released on October 5, General Secretary Ban Ki Moon said that the sanctions were adversely affecting humanitarian efforts in Iran. “Even companies that have obtained the requisite license to import food and medicine are facing difficulties in finding third-country banks to process the transactions," he wrote.

The story of Western economic sanctions with unintended consequences is quite common. Here’s a list of cases around the world where sanctions tipped the scale against civilians:

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Future doesn't look promising for rights in China

As China's Communist Party Congress gets going, there are no surprises in store for human rights advocates.
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Outgoing Chinese President Hu Jintao addresses the opening session. (Feng Li/Getty Images)

The Chinese Communist Party’s 18th Congress got underway yesterday in Beijing, and to no one's surprise, nothing very important was said or discussed by outgoing Premier Hu Jintao. 

Not to be confused with the legislature of the People's Republic, the Congress is essentially a jubilee for the Communist Party. The body has no independent power, and the Congress happens every five years or so, mostly in the fall. This is expected to be Hu's last Congress, after a decade in office, before Vice President Xi Jinping takes over next year.

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