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Euro crisis deal: questions remain + Occupy London's day of decision

Sarkozy takes credit, while EU envoys head to China to ask for a loan and Occupy London protest boils up
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The Occupy London protest at St. Paul's Cathedral. The Cathedral has been shut to visitors for a week because of the protest. During World War II at the height of the Blitz it was only shut once: for four days. Yesterday, cathedral canon Giles Fraser resigned over the way his colleagues have handled the situation. (Dan Kitwood/AFP/Getty Images)
Nicolas Sarkozy tells his countrymen he saved the world and Greece should never have been allowed to join the euro.
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Is Greece ungovernable?

ATHENS — Life should seem better here after Europe agreed on yet another rescue deal. Why doesn't it?

Euro Crisis: summit ends with outline agreement

A plan to deal with Greece's sovereign debt problems and to build a firewall against Italy's looming crisis is agreed ... the devil will be in filling in the details
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Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou addresses a press conference at the end of a summit of the EU heads of State on June 24, 2011 in Brussels. (Jean-Christophe Verhaegen/AFP/Getty Images)

LONDON — It took long enough, but the basic outline of a deal on the euro was agreed by leaders of the 17 euro zone nations this morning at 4:00 a.m. Brussels time.

It was as advertised in my primer yesterday:

Private banks will take a 50 percent haircut on the Greek bonds they hold, which amounts to about a third of the total Greek debt outstanding. Banks will recapitalize themselves via fund-raising issues and the IMF. The European Financial Stability Facility — which started with 440 billion euros and now has about 250 billion available after Greek, Portugues and Irish bailouts — will insure future sovereign bond issues to the tune of 20 percent. By a miracle of computation, that means that the fund has leveraged itself by a factor of 5 to 1.25 trillion Euros. (Honestly, I need to do that same trick with my salary ... )

"This is a marathon, not a sprint, "said Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, the administrative arm of the EU. The race has only just begun. Heartbreak Hill — agreeing a euro-wide fiscal policy and other steps towards federalism — is nowhere on the horizon.

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Italy: Austerity, Berlusconi-style

ROME — One measure deals with a TV tax. Another appears aimed at Berlusconi's estranged second wife.

Europa: Miscellany as we wait for Wednesday's summit

Germans shop til they drop, and stocks rise in advance of tomorrow's big decision day on solving the euro zone debt crisis
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An Indian stock dealer watches share prices on his terminal at a brokerage house in Mumbai on September 26, (INDRANIL MUKHERJEE/AFP/Getty Images)

It's a special anniversary in the City of London. 25 Years ago this week the financial district underwent the "Big Bang."

Under Margaret Thatcher's leadership the City's finacial markets were de-regulated. The new no-rules world came into effect Oct 27th 1986.  London became the financial center of the world ... the place where anyone and anything could trade ... result: Financial Services industry is now the single largest sector of UK gdp. London is the home of the international nomenklatura, and property prices continue to rise.

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Infighting dogs Europe's leader as they search for a way out of euro crisis

Brussels summit shows the pressure is telling on Merkel, Sarkozy and Cameron
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Silvio Berlusconi shows the pressure at yesterday's Euro Summit in Brussels. There is no relief in sight for Italy's Prime Minister as his colleagues pile pressure on him to take the necessary steps to stave off a possible sovereign debt crisis in Italy. (Georges Gobet/AFP/Getty Images)
Sarkkozy and Merkel gang up on Berlusconi at EU summit
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EU: Sarkozy, Cameron row at eurozone crisis talks

French President Sarkozy told Britain's Prime Minister Cameron to "shut up" after he insisted that the UK should have a say in talks to decide a response to Europe's debt crisis, despite not using the euro single currency.

"Merkozy" meet, still no agreement on euro bailout

It's the fine print that is hanging things up ... but fine print is about billions of euros in losses for banks
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Another day, another riot in Athens as day 1 of a general strike around Greece got underway. More clashes are anticipated today. (LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images)
Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel meet, but fail to finalize plans for euro bail out.
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Greece erupts as ruling party passes fresh austerity measures (UPDATE II)

ATHENS — Greek workers vent their anger in a violence-marred protest timed with votes on further austerity.

More down and up economic indicators in Europe and other stuff

Spanish debt downgraded amid hope that France and Germany have finally reached agreement on euro bailout. Plus other happenings around the continent
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Spain's Finance Minister Elena Salgado Mendez - is she praying for the ratings' agencies to understand her country's difficult debt situation? (DOMINIQUE FAGET/AFP/Getty Images)

Pulling string around the continent:

Economy

Degradation:  Spanish debt was was downgraded two notches to A1 by Moody's yesterday. This makes it a hat trick of downgrades, as Fitch and Standard & Poor's had already done the dirty to Spain. (more here for those who read Spanish)

Today's French papers are full of speculation that France's debt will be next. Moody's has put France "under surveillance." 

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