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Think before you Facebook, Kim Jong Il

The Facebook page of Kim Jong Il's exiled eldest son allows a rare glimpse into a dysfunctional regime.
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North Korea's leader Kim Jong Il looks out of a car window after meeting with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Aug. 24, 2011. (Dmitry Astakhov/AFP/Getty Images)

Years from now, it may be considered the eyes of the soul.

But in the meantime, we'll have to make do with Facebook simply giving us a glimpse of Kim Jong Il's dysfunctional reign in North Korea.

Over the weekend, South Korean media caught wind of Kim Jong Nam's Facebook page. Jong-nam is Kim Jong Il's eldest son, who has been living in exile in China for the last decade.

More: Rocking out to North Korea

On a Facebook page belonging to one "Kim Chol" — which is the pseudonym Jong Nam has repeatedy used for hotel reservations around Asia — the North Korean leader's eldest son "expresses bitterness at being passed over as successor to the North Korean throne and posts insults of his half brother Jong Un," according to the Chosun Ibo.

Jong Nam isn't on the best of terms with Kim Jong Il, or his half-brother Kim Jong Un, who appears to be their father's heir apparent.

He is reportedly not Facebook friends with either one — though it is unclear whether they were at one point Facebook friends and have since been un-friended.

More: North Korean kindergarten no joke

According to the report, Jong-nam's fall from grace was a long time in the making:

He was first in line to succeed his father and told children of high-ranking officials in the North in the late 1990s that he would implement reforms if he succeeded his father. This comment apparently became a problem when Kim senior got wind of it. But that was not the end of Jong-nam's blunders. In 2001 he was caught trying to enter Japan on a forged Dominican passport to visit Disneyland Tokyo. This put him out of favor with his father, and he has since been living in virtual exile in Beijing and Macau.

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Rocking out to North Korea

“Ain’t no party like a Pyongyang party, cause a Pyongyang party is ABSOLUTELY MANDATORY.”
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North Koreans celebrate the re-election of Kim Jong Il to his post as general secretary of the Workers' Party on Sept. 28, 2010 in Pyongyang. (Korean News Service/Getty Images)

The latest video (below) of North Korea to go viral is pretty much guaranteed to get you up on outta your chair.

Usually heard spilling out of a night club or into the ears of a teeny bopper Top-40 lover, LMFAO's "Party Rock Anthem" is juxtaposed in this video with scenes from military parades overseen by Kim Jong Il.

As the Youtube description states:

“Ain’t no party like a Pyongyang party, cause a Pyongyang party is ABSOLUTELY MANDATORY.”

More
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The cruise ship Mangyongbong docked at the Rason port prior to a ceremony to mark the first-ever cruise to Mount Kumgang International tourist zone, from Rason in North Korea on Aug. 30, 2011. (Goh Chai Hin/AFP/Getty Images)

A luxury cruise isn't exactly the news you'd expect to hear out of the hunger-stricken reclusive nation of North Korea.

But whatever is?

In its latest attempt to attract foreign tourists and their dollars, the Hermit Kingdom has launched a holiday cruise down its eastern shore.

The rusty Mangyongbong (which, yes, contains the word "mangy") completed its first trial run earlier this month.

It was, as the New York Times reports, a bizarre and rather un-luxurious journey:

More than 200 people were packed into dim and musty cabins, sometimes eight to a room with floor mattresses. Chinese tourists and businesspeople shared quarters with North Korean officials and foreign journalists. ...

The North Korean coastline disappeared from view for much of the 21-hour journey south. There was no shuffleboard. Chinese passengers broke out decks of cards. Mr. Hwang, the vice mayor, changed from a navy suit into a green polo shirt and drank beers with foreigners on the top deck. An American asked him whether there was any chance the ship might stray into international waters and encounter foreign naval vessels.

“You’re in North Korea here,” Mr. Hwang said. “You’re completely safe. The North Korean military is protecting you.”

Though paranoid and reclusive, tourism does actually fit the bill of a typical North Korea.

For one thing, tourism is exempt from the sanctions that have been levied on Kim Jong Il and his regime, and the nation is widely known to be desperate for foreign currency of any kind.

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2 + 2 = North Korea is the best

In the Hermit Kingdom, even mathematics textbooks aren't free of politicized content.
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North Korea's leader Kim Jong Il waves his hand from a car after meeting with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in Buryatia outside Ulan-Ude on Aug. 24, 2011. (Dmitry Astakhov/AFP/Getty Images)

Every inch of the Hermit Kingdom, it seems, is saturated with propaganda.

Even primary school math textbooks, as North Korea scholar Andrei Lankov reports in the Korea Times.

For the purposes of his column, Lankov, who teaches at Kookmin University in Seoul, perused a Year Two math textbook for North Korean primary schools.

What he found constitutes another little window onto life in North Korea.

Here are a few examples of the book's highly politicized content:

  • "American imperialist bastards" feature prominently. From a quiz on page 17: ``During the Fatherland Liberation War (North Korea’s official name for the Korean War) the brave uncles of Korean People’s Army killed 265 American imperialist bastards in the first battle. In the second battle they killed 70 more bastards than they had in the first battle. How many bastards did they kill in the second battle? How many American imperialist bastards did they kill all together?’
  • South Koreans heroically spend their days and nights fighting these American imperialists. On page 138: ``South Korean boys, who are fighting against the American imperialist wolves and their henchmen, handed out 45 bundles of leaflets with 150 leaflets in each bundle. They also stuck 50 bundles with 50 leaflets in each bundle. How many leaflets were used?’
  • But life in South Korea is also made up of great suffering. On page 47: `In one South Korean village which is suffering under the heels of the American imperialist wolf-like bastards, a flood destroyed 78 houses. The number of houses damaged was 15 more than the number destroyed. How many houses were damaged or destroyed in this South Korean village all together?’
  • It is only in North Korea, where prosperity can be truly enjoyed by a happy populace. Also on page 47, immediately following the question about destroyed South Korean houses: `In the village where Yong-shik lives, they are building many new houses. 120 of these houses have 2 floors. The number of houses with 3 floors is 60 more than the number of houses with two floors. How many houses have been built in Yong-shik’s village?’
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North Korea's pleas have worked

The U.S. just announced that it will be sending $900,000 in emergency aid.

It's so hard to tell when North Korea means it.

Too often, when they say something — like, for instance, that they want to rejoin nuke talks or make friends with the South — they follow it up with the exact opposite behavior — walking out of nuke talks or firing things at the South.

Unreliable is a word that comes to mind.

So, when the North claimed there was unprecedented flood damage this summer, the international scene could be forgiven for having doubts.

Especially when the veracity of the North's claims were called into question after a photo was published that turned out to be doctored.

See for yourself:

But the general consensus seems to be that the damage is at least as bad as the North is saying.

Their official stats put the death toll at 30, with more than 15,800 people rendered homeless and 120,000 acres of farmland inundated.

And in the past, the United States and South Korea have made efforts to distinguish between political and humanitarian concerns when it comes to North Korea.

Now appears to be no exception.

Today, the United States announced it will send $900,000 in emergency aid.

According to The Washington Post:

The aid announced on Thursday will consist of medical supplies and won’t include food, said a State Department official who was not authorized to speak by name.

Even if the North is being forthright about the needs of its people, however, there is an argument to be made for withholding aid.

As GlobalPost's Bradley Martin wrote previously in "Does North Korea deserve aid?":

... over the years two things have become clear. First, donors are denied the ability to make sure the aid gets to needy civilians. Much of it in fact is siphoned off by officials who eat it themselves, supply it to the military or sell it to market traders.

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Is North Korea ready to fall?

The first systematic survey of defectors lends credence to the wild claims about North Korea.
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The picture of Kim Il Sung flower is seen on the street on April 3, 2011 in Pyongyang, North Korea. (Feng Li/Getty Images)

News out of North Korea ranges from abrupt threats of "all-out" war (like today) to shocking claims of cannibalism, to fanciful propaganda videos of well-stocked shelves at the grocery store.

The picture we get of North Korea is an extreme one, and while conditions there are almost certainly extreme, the point is that we don't really know what's going on there.

Too much news is based on anecdotes and heresay, speculation and the occasional interview.

Defectors, on the other hand, know what they're talking about. They lived there, and they left for a reason.

GlobalPost in Thailand: North Korea defectors take to the "Underground Railroad"

In a new book, "Witness to Transformation," political economists Stephan Haggard and Marcus Noland surveyed 1,700 defectors who lived in China and South Korea from 2004 to 2008.

It's the first such survey done in a systematic fashion and the book offers refreshingly precise accounts of what's going on in the Hermit Kingdom, as Geoffrey Cain points out in his review in The Washington Monthly.

Half the respondents, for instance, said they were unaware foreign food aid was ever delivered to North Korea. Among those who did know about aid, more than three-quarters reported not receiving it.

More from GlobalPost: Does North Korea deserve aid?

It's not breaking news. In fact, most of the findings in the book align with what the Western world has long suspected.

What the numbers do, however, is lend much needed weight to the fight for North Korean rights. North Korea is now able to present a more precise account of its reality to the outside world.

And better communication among North Koreans and the outside world, as historian Andrei Lankov points out, is a precondition for revolution.

More

See a unified Korea through augmented reality (VIDEO)

By being able to see the area virtually at peace, the logic goes, it may be easier to muster the will to make it a reality.
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North Korean soldiers look in from outside the U.N. Command Military Armistice Commission meeting room at the border village of Panmunjom in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) that separates the two Koreas since the Korean War, in Paju, north of Seoul, on April 24, 2011. (LEE JIN-MAN/AFP/Getty Images)

What is really standing in the way of Korean unification?

Besides the constant threat of war and irreconciliable political differences, that is.

GlobalPost on North Korea: the drumbeats of war

Maybe the problem is that we just can't picture it.

The Augmented Reality Korean Unification Project seeks to change that (video below).

The project uses technology to digitally remove the demilitarized zone — both literally and figuratively — that stands between the two Koreas, returning the to its unaltered state before the country was divided.

GlobalPost in Siem Reap: North Korea's Idolatry, Inc.

By being able to see the area virtually at peace, the logic goes, it may be easier to muster the will to make it a reality.

As BoingBoing points out, this may be a tall order for one computer program, but it is still fascinating to present "alternate realities untouched by real history."

On the project's official website:

The public may view Korea as a unified country as it once was. The Korean Unification Project removes weapons, checkpoints, fortifications, barriers, walls, and all reminders of the ongoing conflict from the Korean landscape.

Viewers with supported mobile devices can see the DMZ replaced with nature as though it had never existed. This project tries to help the peace process by letting the Korean people see a unified Korea.

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North Korea propaganda unit builds monuments abroad

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