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Librarians find lost copy of Waldseemuller map, 'America's birth certificate'

The A4-sized copy resurfaced in Munich University Library, when two members of staff came across it by chance in a 19th-century Viennese book on geometry.

Happy 500th Birthday, Mr. Mercator

Great cartographer was born 500 years ago today
Mercator 500Enlarge
A modern Mercator projection. (AFP/Getty Images)

I am a map geek. Holidays and birthdays, my wife doesn't have to think too hard about what to get me: a map, preferably a facsimile of an old one of an area where I have just been on assignment.

Anyway, today is the birthday of the great Gerardus Mercator.  He was born 500 years ago today as Gheert Kramer in Flanders, now part of Belgium, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. Kramer means merchant in English, merchant in Latin becomes Mercator, and that's how he is remembered.

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