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Italy's Monti blasts democracy

Italian PM Mario Monti is the only leader of a huge, developed "democracy" who didn't get into their position by winning an election. Now he's apparently infuriated the rest of Europe by criticizing a key tenet of a democratic system.

Greece reaches austerity deal

BERLIN —  After days of delays, political leaders in Athens have agreed to the harsh terms of the troika bailout.

Can Mario Monti stave off disaster in Italy?

BERLIN — Italy’s fight to pull back from the brink is vital to the euro zone’s survival.

IMF needs more money. Europe daily economic round-up

Cash calls, rhetoric and continued stable markets.
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British Prime Minister David Cameron and his Italian counterpart Mario Monti at Downing Street today (DANIEL SORABJI/Getty Images)

The big European news of the day came from IMF headquarters in Washington. The IMF announced it had begun discussions with members about raising an additional $500 billion for the fund. The IMF believes it needs $1 trillion on hand, according to its statement.

"Based on staff's estimate of global potential financing needs of about $1 trillion in the coming years, the Fund would aim to raise up to $500 billion in additional lending resources. This total includes the recent European commitment of about $200 billion in increased Fund resources."

This led to the quote of the day (courtesy Daily Telegraph) from the IMF's Olivier Blanchard:

"Post the 2008-09 crisis, the world economy is pregnant with multiple equilibria—self-fulfilling outcomes of pessimism or optimism, with major macroeconomic implications."

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Italian prime minister calls for German help

Mario Monti urges German government to do more to help lower Italy's borrowing costs
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Mario Monti in Rome yesterday. (STR/AFP/Getty Images)

The new Italian Prime Minister told the Financial Times that it was in Germany's "own enlightened self-interest" to help Italy and the other heavily indebted countries of the euro zone periphery to lower their borrowing costs.

Monti, a technocrat appointed to replace Silvio Berlusconi, praised Germany's "culture of stability" as "a precious German product [that] has been marvelously exported.”

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Euro zone credit ratings downgrade ... reactions

Friday's Standard & Poor's downgrade of several euro zone countries' credit ratings have only made the faintest ripple across the continent
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French Prime Minister Francois Fillon shrugs off the Standard & Poor's downgrade of France's credit rating late Friday and visits the site of a big infrastructure project: the Cite du Cinema in suburban Paris (BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

Given the hysteria that greeted the announcement that Standard & Poor's was taking away France's AAA rating (along with that of Austria leaving Germany the only euro zone country with the top rating) - at least in the press - you might have thought the euro zone crisis was going to explode again. Not so.

That isn't to say some political leaders weren't angry. Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy was, following Spain's downgrade to A from AA-, according to this headline in El Pais.

Rajoy to Standard & Poor's: we don't need economic lessons:

"My government knows perfectly well what it needs to do to improve Spain's reputation, stimulate growth and create jobs," PM fires back after rating downgrade.

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Euro zone crisis: has a corner been turned?

The atmosphere is calmer these days - politically and in the bond markets. Why?
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Was Silvio Berlusconi's departure the turning point for the euro zone debt crisis? (ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT/AFP/Getty Images)

There is probably no riskier form of behavior for a blogging journalist than to claim that a corner has been turned in solving the euro zone's debt crisis but two weeks into the New Year it feels like something has changed - and changed for the better.

It may be a moment akin to something in an episode of ER where the patient is in the emergency room and the crash carts have been deployed and vital signs have stabilized and the family - you and me and everybody in the world who understands that a euro crash will mean Great Depression MkII - are taking a deep breath, sipping tepid coffee, and feeling tentatively hopeful that the patient will make it.

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Europe: daily econ news round-up

Stocks down, bonds sell, meetings held, rumors circulating
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Heckuva job, Monti, or words to that effect, as German Chancellor Angela Merkel praises Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti today for the reforms he has already brought to the Italian economy. (Sean Gallup/AFP/Getty Images)

Rumors first: Yesterday, France was assured by Fitch ratings service it would keep its AAA rating for the rest of the year. Today French finance minister Francois Baroin was forced to knock down rumors that one of the other agencies has notified him that they intend to downgrade France anyway.

"False" was the word Baroin used to describe the rumors.

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Italy: the tax man cometh

Raid on luxury ski resort Cortina d'Ampezzo leads to astonishing haul
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The moon shines on the Italian Dolomites above Cortina d'Ampezzo, ski resort of the Italian rich and scene of an astonishing raid by tax authorities (Alain Grosclaude/Agence Zoom/AFP/Getty Images)

Tax evasion has long been a national sport in Italy but with the country facing major debt problems - 1.9 trillion euros ($2.4 trillion) and counting - the government of recently appointed prime minister, Mario Monti, is letting Italians know everyone has to pay their taxes. He is doing it in dramatic style.

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Mixed messages from today's European bond auctions

Italian 10 year bond rates are finally back under 7 percent ... but only just. Meanwhile Hungary looks like the next target of bond markets.
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Mario Monti today at a press conference following an auction of 10-year Italian bonds that saw yield prices come down below the danger level of 7 percent (GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP/Getty Images)
Italian 10 year bond rates are finally back under 7 percent ... but only just. Meanwhile Hungary looks like the next target of bond markets.
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