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ExxonMobil wins Russian deal for Arctic oil exploration

The Arctic oil exploration deal supersedes a similar partnership reached between Rosneft and BP, the British oil giant, earlier this year.

EU urged to ban Syrian oil imports

Rights groups are pushing the EU to stop paying for Syrian oil, money they say goes to fund the regime’s brutal crackdown.
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Syrian President Bashar al-Assad could face economic woes if the EU santions oil imports from Syria (HASSAN AMMAR/Stringer/AFP/Getty Images)

International human rights organizations Human Rights Watch (HRW)  and Avaaz have launched a campaign to pressure the EU to ban imports of Syrian oil, the sake of which they say directly funds the regime’s brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protestors.

HRW sent a letter to the EU High Representative and foreign ministers of the 27 member states on August 13 urging the EU to freeze the assets of the Syrian National Oil Company, Syrian National Gas Company and the Central Bank of Syria “until the Syrian government ends gross human rights abuses against its citizens”.

While most of Syria’s oil production is used for its own consumption, 95 percent of oil exported goes to Europe, mainly Germany, Holland, France and Italy, all of whom have denounced the violence in Syria, but have yet to leverage their trade with Syria in order to end the crackdown.

HRW said local human rights activists reported at least 231 anti-government protesters and other civilians have been killed in August so far. The confirmed death toll of civilians is now over 2,000, while several hundred members of the security forces have also been killed since the uprising began six months ago.

“Syria’s authorities are still killing their own people despite multiple efforts by other countries, including former allies, to make them stop,” Lotte Leicht, EU director at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement Tuesday “It’s time to show the government that Europeans won’t help to fund its repression.”

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Nigeria's Ogoniland oil region could take 30 years to recover from oil spills, UN says

The Niger Delta's mangroves and fish-rich creeks have become one of the most polluted places on Earth

US raises possibility that $6.6 billion of Iraqi reconstruction money was stolen (VIDEO)

The money, which came from Iraqi oil sales, seized Iraqi assets and surplus funds from the United Nations' oil-for-food program, was flown into Iraq in planes, in the form of shrink-wrapped bricks of 100 dollar bills

Iran's parliament says Ahmadinejad's oil ministry takeover was illegal

The parliament's vote against Ahmadinejad was the most recent development in the escalating tension between Iran's president and his onetime mentor, the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

China banks: Ticking time bomb?

A new report by Fitch warns of a coming crisis.
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Buildings topple from a controlled-explosion set off during their demolition in the Huanggang district of Shenzhen, May 22, 2005.

Unrest across the Middle East. Surging oil prices. Persistenly high U.S. unemployment.

What else could derail the global economy?

How about a banking crisis in China?

Fitch Ratings says there's a 60 percent chance of that happening by mid-2013.

The toxic financial combination in China, according to Fitch: surging property prices (see, in particular, Shanghai), and a record amount of lending over the past two years ($2.7 trillion) fuled in part by the Chinese government's stimulus program Beijing enacted during the global economic crisis.

Fitch sees the risk of “holes in bank balance sheets” should a property bubble burst, Richard Fox, a London-based senior director, told Bloomberg on Mar. 4. “We’re talking about systemic crises here, affecting most of the major banks,” Fox added. “A crisis is something which technically de-capitalizes the banking system.”

This isn't the first time Fitch has warned of trouble ahead in China.

As reported by GlobalPost's David Case, Fitch first pointed to the problem in December:

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Oil's spike: Sunni v. Shia

Why this turmoil may go on, and on.
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Bahraini Shiite opposition leader Hassan Mashaima, left, greets anti-government protesters gathered at Pearl Square in Manama on February 26, 2011 upon his return from self-imposed exile following assurances from the Gulf kingdom that he had been pardoned of terrorism-related charges. Bahrain's protests put it at the center of the bitter divide between Sunnis and Shias in the Gulf. (Joseph Eid/AFP/Getty Images)

Here's a great recipe for higher oil prices:

Take a volatile situation (Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, etc.). Toss in the power of social media. Add non-stop media coverage. And, for that extra kick, mix with a generous dollop of religious division.

That's what we're seeing now on global oil markets, according to David Kotok, courtesy of the ever-smart and always entertaining Business Insider.

In today's piece Kotok — chairman and chief investment officer of Cumberland Advisors — makes this salient historical point about rising oil prices:

"One needs to put this MENA (Middle East North Africa) contagion into the millennium old perspective of the Shia-Sunni schism in Islam. Discussion of that is beyond this short missive. But we must note that Iran is now the dominant sponsor of Shiite Islam and Saudi Arabia is the keeper of Sunni tradition. Readers and serious investors are encouraged to study this schism. Think about it as you think about Catholics vs. Protestants or the War of the Roses. Put that type of historical enmity into an Islamic setting. No way is this over."

This Sunni-Shia divide is popping up most clearly in unstable Bahrain, as GlobalPost's Caryle Murphy reported on Feb. 26.

The tiny island state has been hit by weeks of protests by its largely Shia population.

Here's how Caryle explains it:

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U.N. Security Council adopts arms embargo against Libya (UPDATES) (VIDEO)

In Benghazi, GlobalPost's Nichole Sobecki reported that opposition had been largely successful in maintaining law and order, and the only gunfire on the streets appeared to be celebratory.

T. Boone Pickens doubts Saudi Arabia can stabilize oil prices

“We’ve got to be crazy to bet on Saudi Arabia for everything.” 

Amid revolt, Gaddafi offers pay raises and bonuses

Can a dictator buy his way out of trouble?
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A Tunisian woman holds a picture showing a rope and a portrait of Muammar Gaddafi during a protest in front of the Libyan embassy in Tunis on Feb. 22, 2011. (Fethi Belaid/AFP/Getty Images)

Extreme circumstances call for extreme measures.

If you're Muammar Gaddifi today, that means money. Lots of money.

Gaddafi's embattled regime has promised to double some public sector workers' wages. It's also vowing a $400 bonus for every family in Libya.

The move is akin to King Abdullah's payout in Saudia Arabia announced earlier this week, where the king offered $10.7 billion in economic benefits designed to help unemployed workers and tame rising inflation.

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