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Sudan: Ceasefire in South Kordofan state

President Bashir stops fighting but his forces are accused of gross abuses.
Sudan south kordofan nuba 2011 7 19Enlarge
A new recruit for the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) takes part in a training session in a secret camp in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan province in preparation for what they call a long war against Khartoum on July 11, 2011. High up in Sudan's Nuba Mountains, hundreds of men train to join fighters aligned to the ex-rebel army of the South, the SPLA. (Trevor Snapp/AFP/Getty Images)

Sudan has been accused of gross human rights abuses in recent weeks in South Kordofan state, which borders the newly independent country of South Sudan.

Now Sudan President Omar al-Bashir announced a two-week ceasefire in South Kordofan state, where fighting since June has displaced 70,000 people from their homes.

"I declare a unilateral two-week ceasefire," said Bashir on state radio, according to AFP.

Bashir's government says the conflict began when government forces tried to disarm ethnic Nuban fighters after elections in the state that borders newly independent South Sudan.

But many sources in South Kordofan charge that the government actions included mass killings of Nubans. Bashir's Khartoum government denies those accusations of ethnic cleansing against pro-southern Nubans.

Fighting has decreased in South Kordofan this month because of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

It has been very difficult to get accurate information about what is going on in South Kordofan, because journalists and diplomats are barred from the disputed province and the UN is also restricted in the area. 

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Sudan's Nuba People Flee Attacks

The Nuba Mountains of Sudan’s South Kordofan province are facing attacks by President Omar al-Bashir’s Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and other militia. A United Nations report charges that war crimes and "especially egregious" atrocities are being committed within the region and it urges an investigation into the situation. According to numerous reports, Bashir's government in Khartoum is using the SAF to attack Nubans and to force them out of the Nuba Mountains due to their loyalties to the newly independent South Sudan. The current conflict in South Kordofan has displaced more than 70,000 people.  Trevor Snapp is a freelance photographer who works in East Africa and is based in Juba, South Sudan. He has produced work for The Guardian, BBC.com, Time, Newsweek, The New York Times, and National Geographic Traveler.

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Satellites expose Sudan Armed Forces in embattled capital of South Kordofan

George Clooney's satellite images provide more evidence of Sudan troop buildup.
Sudan george clooney satellite south kordofan 2011 7 6Enlarge
Cows drink from a pond of water in the town of Kadugli in the Sudanese oil-producing state of South Kordofan on May 3, 2011. There is increasing violence by the Sudan Armed Forces in South Kordofan Province, according to eyewitnesses, and a buildup of Sudan Armed Forces, according to images provided by the Satellite Sentinel Project. (Ashraf Shazly /AFP/Getty Images)

Sudan President Omar al-Bashir just won't give up.

He's already indicted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes in Sudan's western Darfur province. Bashir is also accused of aggression in South Sudan's troubled Abyei border region.

Now there are new, disturbing reports of Bashir using the Sudan Armed Forces against the civilian population in the Nuba Mountain region of Sudan's South Kordofan province.

Bashir says he has ordered an offensive in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan to capture Abdel Aziz Adam Al-Hilu, the leader of the main opposition group Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement. Hilu had been the deputy governor of South Kordofan province but he refused to concede defeat in elections to Bashir's candidate, charging that the voting was rigged. Bashir claims that Hilu is waging a violent campaign against the Sudan government. Bashir is ordering his troops to capture Hilu and subdue the SPLM forces.

But many accounts accuse Bashir's troops of killing civilians and trying to purge the Nuba Mountains of the Nuba people because they voted strongly in favor of independence for South Sudan in the January referendum, according to mounting evidence. There had been a peace agreement to stop fighting in South Kordofan, but Bashir's troops are not honoring the ceasefire.

Bashir has barred the United Nations and other humanitarian groups from South Kordofan, preventing full reporting of the alleged atrocities being committed. 

The Satellite Sentinel Project has identified an apparent convoy of Sudan Armed Forces vehicles and towed artillery, stretching more than a mile in length. The convoy looks like an infantry unit of at least regiment size — about 1,000 troops — in Kadugli, capital of Sudan's conflict-ridden border region of South Kordofan.

The apparent convoy is pointed north, although its origin, destination and total length remain unknown.

Harvard Humanitarian Initiative's analysis of DigitalGlobe satellite imagery captured on July 4 identifies three SAF aircraft at the Kadugli airfield, including an Antonov — a Russian-built plane used by the the Sudan forces in bombing campaigns — and two Hind helicopter gunships. The presence of the helicopter gunships corroborates reports that the Sudan forces have used helicopters to hunt the Nuba people in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan. Also visible at the Kadugli airfield is an Ilyushin Il-76, a Russian-built cargo plane of a type used to transport heavy equipment.

"Less than a week after signing yet another agreement, the Sudanese regime appears to be ignoring its commitment, holding to form, and positioning military assets for intensified offensive operations," said Enough Project co-founder John Prendergast. "This cycle will continue to be played out with increasingly destructive results for Sudanese civilians until the international community stiffens its spine and imposes swift and severe repercussions for the endless cycle of violence the Khartoum regime continues to fuel."

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