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Uganda News: Homophobia continues in Uganda

A ruling party parliamentarian David Bahati has resurrected the Anti-Homosexuality Bill.
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This picture taken on Jan. 12, 2012 shows a gay couple, who wish to remain anonymous. They faced deadly persecution in their home country and fled to Nairobi, Kenya. The new anti-homosexuality bill in neighboring Uganda touched off a wave of homophobia, an example of an increasing incidence of openly hostile environment for LGBT individuals. (Tony Karumba/AFP/Getty Images)

NAIROBI, Kenya — We'd thought it was all over: as Uganda's Parliament closed in May last year a proposed new law that might have seen homosexuals executed for being, well, gay was dropped from debate.

The Anti-Homosexuality Bill was brought to Parliament by David Bahati, a ruling party parliamentarian with evangelical Christian beliefs and lofty political ambitions. A political opportunist egged on by American pastors Bahati realized that a gay-bashing bill would be broadly popular amongst ordinary Ugandans, many of whom are deeply religious and deeply conservative.

Homosexuality is already illegal in Uganda and homosexuals have long faced discrimination and led their lives in secret, but Bahati — and others — wanted the law stregthened.

More from GlobalPost: Special report: The Rainbow Struggle

Bahati did not bargain for the international outcry that his bill provoked, an outcry that put pressure on President Yoweri Museveni (a pragmatic churchgoer rather than dyed-in-the-wool believer) and ultimately led to the bill being buried.

Now Bahati has resurrected his loathsome law albeit without the death sentence proposal. And it was cheered on its resubmittal to Parliament.

Bahati's move has, as might be expected, drawn a suitably aghast response from human rights groups and will no doubt trigger another concerted international effort to have it shelved.

The interesting new wrinkle since the bill was first introduced is that both the US and Britain have signalled a growing intolerance of intolerance suggesting that foreign aid might be linked to respect for gay (and other) rights.

More from GlobalPost: Ban Ki Moon tells African leaders to respect gay rights

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Uganda: Anti-gay bill reintroduced in parliament

The Anti-Homosexuality bill was introduced in 2009 but was never brought before a full legislative body for a vote, the Associated Press reported.

Uganda News: Tullow Oil to invest in Uganda's oil industry

Tullow Oil signs a new production sharing agreement with Uganda's government.
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Tullow Oil has signed a deal with Uganda. Here, Tullow Oil company technician Joachim Vogt (L) describes the properties of the oil discovered on an offshore oil platform off the coasts of the French overseas department of Guiana. (Jody Amiet /AFP/Getty Images)

NAIROBI, Kenya — Months of unseemly wrangles have delayed Uganda's much-touted oil production but now it is set to begin.

More from GlobalPost: South Sudan halts oil production as talks falter

Tullow Oil, a spectacularly successful oil exploration company that has discovered large reserves in Uganda and Ghana in recent years, says that it has signed production sharing agreements with Uganda's government paving the way for a $10 billion investment in the country's nascent oil industry.

More from GlobalPost: Uganda News: Kampala traders protest interest hike

The next step will be for Tullow, a relatively small company (in the multi-billion dollar world of oil), to finalize its new partnership with France's Total and China's CNOOC that will enable the building of a refinery and an export pipeline from the Lake Albert oil fields.

It is estimated there may be as much 2.5 billion barrels of oil, enough crude to supply all of Uganda's domestic needs with more left over for export to neighboring countries.

More from GlobalPost: Uganda: New front in war on corruption

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Exiled Rwandan journalists fear assassination

Kampala — Godwin Agaba fled Rwanda after his reporting irritated authorities there.

The gray area of gay refugees

NAIROBI — Although they had hoped for a better life in a new land, the camp has proven to be yet another dangerous place for the two polite young Ugandans.

David Kato murderer sentenced to 30 years

Kato, a school teacher, was killed shortly after a local newspaper ran the names and photographs of members of the community who are gay under the banner, "Hang Them."

Uganda: Ulterior motives in US, LRA fight

KAMPALA — The Obama administration's decision to send troops to Uganda may be more complex than a mission against the Lord's Resistance Army.

LRA: 5 Things to know about the Lord's Resistance Army

The decision to use the troops as advisers in the fight against the Lord's Resistance Army — a notorious fighting group in the region — leaves many readers with questions about the origin and operations of the LRA in Central Africa.  

Rush Limbaugh says Obama is targeting Christians by fighting Lord's Resistance Army

The LRA is a guerilla group that roams through lawless regions of Central Africa, and is accused of horrific atrocities.

Obama LRA move sparks outcry

Obama announces he is sending 100 "combat-equipped" troops to central Africa.
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LRA commander Thomas Kwoyelo appeared in a Uganda court this week becoming the first senior leader of the rebel group to go on trial for war crimes in the conflict's more than 20-year history. (Stringer/AFP/Getty Images)

President Obama announced in a letter to Congress today that he is sending 100 “combat-equipped” troops to central Africa to help efforts in the fight against the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a rebel group in the region.

In the letter to Speaker of the House John Boehner, Obama said that 12 combat troops were deployed on Oct. 12, and the remaining troops will follow during the next month with further communications, logistics and combat support, according to CNN.  A defense department official explained that the troops will be working in central Africa for a few months in an "advisory role," ABC reported.

More: Uganda starts first war crimes trial

"I have authorized a small number of combat-equipped U.S. forces to deploy to central Africa to provide assistance to regional forces that are working toward the removal of Joseph Kony from the battlefield," Obama said in the letter, according to Reuters.

The president wrote that "for more than two decades, the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) has murdered, raped, and kidnapped tens of thousands of men, women, and children" and that the group "continues to commit atrocities."

Once in Uganda, the troops also could deploy to South Sudan, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo — all areas where LRA attacks have been reported — with the host-nation’s permission, Al Jazeera reported.

More: Stopping LRA is not all about Kony

Obama specified, however, that the U.S. personnel will not seek to directly engage LRA — which the U.S. considers a terrorist organization — but only act in self-defense.

He said: "The support provided by U.S. forces will enhance regional efforts against the LRA. However, although the U.S. forces are combat-equipped, they will only be providing information, advice, and assistance to partner nation forces, and they will not themselves engage LRA forces unless necessary for self-defense."

According to Global Security, the LRA has been accused of serious human rights violations, including the torture, rape and killing of civilians, including children. Since being pushed out of Uganda into the Congo in 2005, the LRA, led by Joseph Kony, has attacked villages in the neighboring countries, often abducting children and forcing them to act as child soldiers.

At least 30,000 people have died during the 20-year reign of terror inflicted by Kony and his aides, BBC reported, and around 2 million people have been displaced.

The International Criminal Court has had arrest warrants out for Kony and other top commanders since 2005.

Readers' opinons

Obama's move to send troops to central Africa has already proved controversial among readers.

GlobalPost facebook fan Owen R. Broadhurst wrote, "Four new war fronts on top of eight or more that we already have involvement in? Who's the warmonger now?"  Fellow GP follower Alex Wiley joked, "How are republicans not totally in love with him? He's the best republican president in office since Reagan."

But Dykstra Garcia commended Obama on his decision, saying, "Educate yourselves on the LRA before making comments that demonstrate your ignorance.  It's about time the US lent some support here.  Kony needs to go."

Bill Vear asked, "Where is the approval Of Congress?  Why is it our job?"

While on Twitter, @shauggy wrote, "I never want to be flippant about warfare, but when I heard Obama was sending troops to combat the LRA I was excited."

Tweeter @hafsamohamed1 seemed outraged when he wrote, "LRA? Obama sends Advisors?Can we quit with the euphemisms?Just say it Obama...You want to wage war on Africa!"

 

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