Connect to share and comment

Cambodia: garment workers making US brands stitch 'til they faint

The enduring phenomenon of mass factory faintings
Cambodia fainting 2012 10 05Enlarge
A Cambodian man carries an unconscious woman from a factory in Phnom Penh on October 12, 2009. Cambodia's garment industry is the impoverished nation's largest source of income, providing 80 percent of its foreign exchange earnings and employing an estimated 350,000 people. (AFP/AFP/Getty Images)

BANGKOK — In Cambodia, poverty is endemic and its people, largely unskilled and deprived of quality education, will work for dirt-cheap wages.

In other words, it's an ideal location for outsourced garment factories.

Just ask Levi Strauss, H&M or The Gap.

Last year, a strange phenomenon -- wave after wave of mass faintings in garment factories -- briefly attracted the media's gaze towards the lives of Cambodians who stitch clothing for Western consumers. This trend was largely presented as a mystery. Time Magazine surmised that "mass hysteria" could be to blame. An executive blamed it on a "strange psychological phenomenon."

But less attention has been paid to recent efforts to understand the fainting spells. According to varied groups' research, it's largely owed to more obvious causes: underfed workers toiling in stifling hot factories.

More

Cambodia: the secession plot that wasn't

Activist accused of inciting Cambodian village to secede gets 20 years
Sonando cambodia secession 2012 10 03Enlarge
Mam Sonando (C), owner of an independent radio station, is escorted by cops into a car after his verdict at the Phnom Penh municipal court on October 1, 2012. The prominent critic of Cambodia's government was sentenced to 20 years in prison for an alleged secessionist plot. (TANG CHHIN SOTHY) (STR/AFP/Getty Images)

The Cambodian village of Prama appears to be a fairly destitute, 1,000-family hamlet in a province bordering Vietnam.

Were it to establish an independent state, it would likely become the tiniest, least defendable nations on the planet.

There is scant evidence that anyone in the village had such absurd intentions. They created no snazzy new flags, no rebel militias, no independent political wing.

That hasn't stopped Cambodia's premier, Hun Sen, from insisting that villagers harbored a plot to establish an "autonomous zone," the Phnom Penh Post reports. One of the harshest sentences has fallen upon a prominent activist and radio DJ, 71-year-old Mam Sonando, who this week received 20 years in prison for devising this nefarious plot.

It just so happen that, in May, a wave of troops and police descended on the same village firing assault rifles. Their goal, VOA reports, was clearing land for a tycoon's rubber plantation. One 14-year-old girl was killed.

Resisting a forced incursion by the state -- rather than endeavoring to establish a new state -- was the true cause of Sonando and his peers, according to Human Rights Watch. The group's Asia director, Brad Adams, contends that “no credible evidence of a secessionist movement or of Sonando’s involvement was produced at the Phnom Penh court, yet it handed down these incredibly harsh sentences anyway."

More

Skateistan opens covered skateboard facility for youth in Cambodia (VIDEO)

Skateboarding for peace? That's the precept behind Skateistan, a NGO that hopes to get kids in Afghanistan and Cambodia off the streets—by handing them a skateboard. Now, Skateistan has completed a long-awaited covered skateboarding facility in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia.

Khmer Rouge "First Lady" too senile for punishment

Courts rule Pol Pot's sister-in-law unfit for trial
Ieng thirith khmer rouge 2012 09 14Enlarge
Former Khmer Rouge minister Ieng Thirith attends the Extraordinary Chambers in the Court of Cambodia (ECCC) in Phnom Penh on April 30, 2010. (TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images)

Another month, another crippling setback for the Khmer Rouge trials.

Ieng Thirith, the 80-year-old sister in law of reviled communist revolutionary Pol Pot, belongs to a quartet of Khmer Rouge leaders who held power during the communist regime's hyper-violent killing spree in the 1970s.

All are old and frail.

But the passage of time has left Thirith, the so-called "First Lady" of the Khmer Rouge, with serious dementia, her lawyers say.

The judges now agree: her "progressive, degenerative illness (likely Alzheimer’s disease)" has rendered her "unfit to stand trial," according to a statement released by the courts.

Thirith is now a free woman. But it is an indisputable, historical fact that she occupied the Khmer Rouge's highest rungs of power during its horrific killing spree.  She is directly accused of "crimes against humanity" and "genocide" during Khmer Rouge reign, which left 1.7 million dead from force labor, starvation, sickness and systematic murder. 

So what's next for the Khmer Rouge's first lady?

Probably wasting away at home. The courts mandate that she can't meddle with witnesses or evidence (which she is probably too senile to do anyway) and she can't leave Cambodia (which she probably had no intention of doing). She's asked to refrain from giving interviews. She'll be medically reevaluated each year. 

As Global Post reported last month, the trials are teetering on financial collapse. Judges have quit and accused the government of undermining the trials.

But this is the first time since the trials began that Khmer Rouge victims have had to watch one of regime's key architects face judges only to turn around and walk free.

More

Couple arrested in connection with murder of Cambodian journalist

A couple has been detained in conjunction with the murder of a Cambodian journalist, reported Radio Free Asia today, as an investigation continues into the violent death of Hang Serei Oudom.

Cambodia: UN court frees 'sick' Khmer Rouge leader leng Thirith

The UN war crimes court accepted the defense's argument that Thirith, Pol Pot's sister-in-law, had a diminished mental capacity that was probably the result of Alzheimer's disease.

Cambodia tries to solve its baby-stealing problem

PHNOM PENH — Before Cambodia banned foreign adoptions in 2009, hustlers would snag Cambodian child in exchange for a large fee from unwitting foreign parents. They would tell a poor Cambodian family that their child would live at an orphanage until the family had the financial means to support them. But when the family contacted the orphanage, their baby would be gone. The child’s identity would be erased, and the birth parents would have no way to find them.

Pirate Bay co-founder is deported from Cambodia, arrested in Sweden

A Swedish Pirate Bay co-founder has been deported from Cambodia to Thailand and then sent home to Sweden, where he was promptly arrested at the airport—igniting yet more online controversy over his extradition.

Sweden gives $59 million in aid to Cambodia, soon after Cambodia agrees to deport The Pirate Bay cofounder

The Cambodian Pirate Bay fracas continues, as it was revealed Wednesday that Sweden is handing $59 million in aid to Cambodia with somewhat suspect timing, as Pirate Bay co-founder Gottfrid Svart­­­­­holm Warg faces imminent deportation.

Pirate Bay Co-Founder will be deported from Cambodia, say authorities

Cambodian authorities will deport Pirate Bay cofounder Gottfrid Svartholm Warg, Reuters reported Tuesday, although it remains unclear what country he will be sent to.
Syndicate content