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S Korea-Japan-trade balance

SEOUL, May 23 (Yonhap) -- South Korea's trade deficit with Japan soared in April from a year earlier, data showed Thursday, as the weak Japanese currency dented local exports. Asia's fourth-largest economy saw its trade deficit with Japan reach 248.2 billion yen (US$2.39 billion) in April, up 45.7 percent from a year earlier, according to the data compiled by Japan's finance ministry. It marked the fourth shortfall South Korea has registered with Japan this year since January, when the deficit came to 88.8 billion yen.

First China manufacturing shrinkage in 7 months

Manufacturing activity in China contracted in May for the first time in seven months, HSBC said Thursday, in another sign of the weakness of recovery in the world's second-largest economy. The banking giant's preliminary purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to 49.6 this month from a final 50.4 in April, putting it below the 50 mark that indicates contraction. A reading above signals expansion. It was the lowest figure since October's 49.5, according to the bank's data, and the first time it had been below 50 since then.

China factory activity shrinks for first time in seven months: flash PMI

By Aileen Wang and Koh Gui Qing BEIJING (Reuters) - China's factory activity shrank for the first time in seven months in May as new orders fell, a preliminary manufacturing survey showed, entrenching fears that its economic recovery has stalled and that a sharper cooldown may be imminent. The flash HSBC Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for May fell to 49.6, slipping under the 50-point level demarcating expansion from contraction for the first since October and sending Asian financial markets sharply lower.

S Korea-foreign investment

SEOUL, May 23 (Yonhap) -- The South Korean government on Thursday introduced a set of measures aimed at attracting more foreign investment to help create jobs and boost economic growth. The measures, approved Thursday by the Foreign Investment Committee, include additional financial incentives for investors who invest in areas outside of the Seoul metropolitan area, a move aimed at creating jobs in rural areas, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy said.

Home sales in Spain fell 21 pct in 1st quarter

Madrid, May 22 (EFE).- The 54,512 home sales recorded in Spain in this year's first quarter represent a decline of 21.5 percent from the same period in 2012, the Development Ministry said Wednesday. Foreigners were the buyers in 17 percent of the transactions. The decline in the first quarter reflects the impact in the sector of the end of the tax deduction for buying a primary residence and the increase in the levy on new home sales from 4 percent to 10 percent.

Myanmar reforms bearing fruit, economic growth to gain momentum: IMF

Myanmar's economy is expected to grow 6.75 percent in fiscal 2013, ending March 2014, somewhat accelerating from an estimated 6.5 percent expansion a year earlier, the International Monetary Fund said Wednesday after a two-week review of the country's economy. "The authorities' ambitious reform program is bearing fruit, with macroeconomic stability and high investor interest," the IMF said in a statement.

Bernanke props up dollar

The dollar strengthened against other major currencies Wednesday after Federal Reserve chief Ben Bernanke suggested the Fed could taper its massive stimulus in the coming months. The euro bought $1.2855 around 2100 GMT, down from $1.2906 at the same time Tuesday. The dollar also rose against the Japanese currency, to 103.31 yen from 102.47 yen late Tuesday. The euro edged up to 132.58 yen from 132.26 yen.

Fed mulls exit strategy update amid timing debate

The Federal Reserve has begun reviewing its strategy to exit stimulus measures, according to the minutes of the last FOMC policy meeting released Wednesday. But officials at the Federal Open Market Committee meeting on April 30-May 1 remained divided over just when to begin tapering down the exceptionally accommodative policy used to support the US economy's recovery, the minutes showed. With indicators pointing to moderate growth, the FOMC began an update of the exit strategy outlined in the panel's June 2011 meeting.

ECB can expand its tools to fight crisis: board member

By Jason Lange WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The European Central Bank could expand its policy toolkit if needed to battle deflation risks, a top ECB official said on Wednesday, adding that the central bank was also weighing measures to encourage more lending in the euro zone. Peter Praet, a member of the ECB's executive board, said a deflationary spiral must be avoided in the crisis-stricken currency block and that deleveraging by the region's banks could hurt economic growth and push the inflation rate too low.

Japanese economy "has begun to recover," central bank says

Tokyo, May 22 (EFE).- Japan's central bank said Wednesday that it will continue pursuing its current stimulus program and that the country's economy "has begun to recover" thanks to a reversal in the decline of exports, which account for 40 percent of Japanese GDP. "Domestic demand remains resilient due to the effects of the monetary relaxation measures" and the recently-approved stimulus policies, the Bank of Japan said in a statement.
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