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Human rights battle mars UN effort in W. Sahara

The UN Security Council on Thursday called on Morocco to improve its respect for human rights in disputed Western Sahara, but backed off calls for the UN to stage rights investigations. Morocco staged a major diplomatic offensive after the United States proposed a resolution that called for investigations by the UN peacekeeping force in Western Sahara, now Africa's longest-running conflict.

UN votes to send peacekeepers to Mali

The UN Security Council on Thursday unanimously backed sending up to 12,600 international troops and police to take over from French and African forces battling Islamist guerrillas in Mali. The United Nations is aiming for a July 1 start by the new force, but the 15-nation council will decide later whether the conflict has eased enough for the handover. French troops moved into Mali in January to halt an Islamist advance on the capital Bamako and have since forced the Al-Qaeda-linked militants into desert and mountain hideouts.

UN to authorize Mali peacekeeping force Thursday

The UN Security Council is set to adopt a resolution Thursday creating a peacekeeping mission in Mali, to take over from French and African forces in the conflict-torn north. The force would be deployed July 1, for an initial period of 12 months, pending a Security Council ruling that the conflict has eased enough to allow the deployment.

US weakens W. Sahara human rights demand at UN

The United States has withdrawn a demand that the United Nations start human rights investigations in disputed Western Sahara following furious lobbying by Morocco, diplomats said Tuesday. Morocco, which has occupied the Western Sahara since the 1970s, had condemned the US move to put the demand in a UN Security Council resolution on the UN peacekeeping mission in the North African territory to be voted on Thursday. It called off military exercises with the United States to show its anger.

UN's Ban 'appalled' by peacekeeper shooting in Darfur

UN leader Ban Ki-moon is "appalled and saddened" by the fatal shooting of a Nigerian peacekeeper at an African Union-UN base in Sudan's Darfur region, he said Friday. Ban "condemns in the strongest terms those responsible for the attack, and calls on the authorities to immediately hold the perpetrators criminally accountable," according to a statement from his office issued after the assault on the African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur.

UN to probe claims of rape by DR Congo army, rebels

The United Nations said Wednesday it would investigate dozens of claims of rape by army officers and rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The UN's mission in the country, Monusco, said that 126 cases of rape were recorded between November 15 and 30 last year in and around Minova, in the restive eastern province of South Kivu. Monusco will lead "an inquiry into rights violations by the army and the M23" rebel movement, spokesman Madnodje Mounoubai said Wednesday.

Zimbabwe withdraws call for UN vote funding

Zimbabwe has withdrawn its appeal for UN funds to help hold key elections this year, after the world body demanded to meet civic groups, a cabinet minister said Wednesday. "The instruction we have is that the conditionalities by the team are unacceptable," Justice minister Patrick Chinamasa was quoted as saying by the state news agency New Ziana. "The UN avenue for sourcing resources for elections is now closed. It is no longer an open book but a closed chapter.

Congo army battalion accused of mass rape U.S. trained - U.N. envoy

By Michelle Nichols UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - An army battalion in the Democratic Republic of Congo, some of whose members have been accused of mass rape, was trained by the United States, a senior U.N. envoy said on Tuesday. The United Nations said 126 women were raped in Minova in Congo's volatile east in November after Congolese army troops fled to the town when M23 rebels briefly captured the nearby provincial capital, Goma.

US wants UN rights mandate in disputed W. Sahara

The United States is pressing for the United Nations to be allowed to investigate human rights abuses in disputed Western Sahara in a move fiercely opposed by Morocco, sources said Tuesday. The move, to be decided by the 15-nation council this month, has set off a furious lobbying campaign by Morocco, which occupies much of the territory but whose claim to Western Sahara is not internationally recognized. Human rights groups and a UN special investigator have accused Moroccan authorities of torturing Western Sahara activists.

UN's Sudan chief seeks immediate access in Darfur

The UN's top official in Sudan on Tuesday called for immediate access to southern Darfur where thousands of civilians have been affected by rebel-government fighting but relief teams have been denied access for security reasons. Ali Al-Za'tari, citing government figures, said about 36,000 people have gathered around the bases of international peacekeepers in Muhagiriya and Labado, some 100 kilometres (62 miles) east of the South Darfur state capital Nyala.
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