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50 years of pan-African integration

Since its creation 50 years ago in 1963, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which evolved into the more powerful African Union in 2002, has devoted a major part of its efforts to resolving the numerous conflicts that dotted the continent. The OAU's main objectives was to end colonialism from the African continent. However, the OAU was wound down in favour of the AU because it was widely considered by heads of state to have outlived its usefulness. Since its inception, Africa has been wracked by coups d'etat and civil war despite numerous mediation missions by the body.

African unity: half a century's checkered legacy

Fifty years since African leaders gathered enthusiastically to launch a common bloc, heads of state will meet this weekend to celebrate despite a patchy record and still struggling efforts to unite the continent. Today's 54-member African Union (AU) is the successor of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), established amid the heady days as independence from colonial rule swept the continent in 1963.

Chad hosts summit on Central African Republic crisis

Regional leaders went into summit talks hosted Thursday by Chad to discuss ways to end the crisis in the Central African Republic, where violence has been endemic since rebels seized power last month. "The principal question to be dealt with during the course of this summit is that of security in the Central African Republic (CAR)," Chad's President Idriss Deby said after proceedings opened.

AU envoy says parallel force will support UN forces in Mali

The special envoy of the African Union Commission (AU) chairperson who is also the head of the International Support Mission for Mali (MISMA), said on Friday that besides the expected UN forces, there will be a parallel support force to make the operations in Mali more offensive. While addressing the press in Bamako, Pierre Buyoya reiterated that the MISMA forces will soon be transformed into a United Nations (UN) peace keeping force. "We should first wait for a new UN Security Council resolution," he said while also noting that already there is a report of the UN secretary gen

EU pledges 50 million euros to African Mali force

The European Union on Tuesday pledged 50 million euros ($65 million) in support for the African force tasked with helping fight Islamist rebels in Mali. The international community in January promised to provide $455 million dollars to support the force, known as the International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA). West African leaders have previously estimated the long-term AFISMA funding requirements at $950 million.

South Africa's Zuma to join summit on Central African Republic

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South African President Jacob Zuma will attend a summit of central African heads of state in Chad on Wednesday which will consider responses to the rebel takeover in Central African Republic. The South African leader was invited by Chadian President Idriss Deby, chair of the 10-nation Economic Community of Central African States, to join the extraordinary ECCAS summit in N'Djamena on April 3, Zuma's spokesman Mac Maharaj said.

Central Africa suspended from African Union, says official

ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - The African Union has suspended the Central African Republic after rebels seized power in the country and has imposed travel bans and asset freezes on insurgent leaders, a senior AU official said on Monday. The power grab by the Seleka rebel coalition, the latest in a series of coups and rebellions since the mineral-rich nation won independence from France in 1960, has already been condemned by the African Union and United Nations.

US 'deeply concerned' over Central Africa violence

The United States expressed concern Sunday over worsening violence in the Central African Republic and urged its neighbors to "help restore national peace and security." "The United States is deeply concerned about the continued deterioration in the security situation in the Central African Republic (CAR)," the US State Department said in a statement. "We call on President (Francois) Bozize and the leadership of the Seleka alliance to cease hostilities immediately and implement the provisions of the Libreville Agreement," it said.

UPDATE 3-Britain ups aid for Mali, Africa but wary of mission creep

* UK offers up to 240 soldiers for Africa training missions * Also offers a ferry and aircraft refuelling capability * But is wary of being dragged into long-term conflict * PM Cameron travels to Algeria on Wednesday (Adds Cameron to visit Algeria) By Mohammed Abbas

Outgoing AU chief condemns Africa's response to Mali crisis

By Richard Lough and Aaron Maasho ADDIS ABABA, Jan 27 (Reuters) - The outgoing head of the African Union, Benin's President Boni Yayi, on Sunday criticised Africa's slow response to the Islamist insurgency in Mali. France responded to a call for military help from Mali as rebels advanced towards the capital Bamako more than two weeks ago, reversing gains made by the militants linked to al Qaeda. French and Malian troops reached Timbuktu on Saturday.
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