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Fibre optics matter more to Brazil than world title

By Brian Homewood TURIN (Reuters) - While most Brazilians will be obsessed with winning a sixth world title when their country hosts the World Cup next year, the country's government insists it is more interested in fibre optics in the Amazon jungle. For years, research institutes and universities in the region have been isolated from a high-speed broadband network which links their counterparts in the rest of the country. But thanks to the 2014 World Cup they are now connected.

Original Australians numbered 1,000-3,000

Australia was first settled by between 1,000 and 3,000 humans around 50,000 years ago, but the population crashed during the Ice Age before recovering to a peak of some 1.2 million people around five centuries ago, a study said on Wednesday. Estimating the early population of Australia is a source of debate in anthropology, partly because it touches on how European colonisation affected the country's indigenous people.

Guatemala suspends referendum on Belize territorial dispute

Guatemala City, Apr 23 (EFE).- Guatemala has officially suspended the simultaneous Oct. 6 referendum scheduled with Belize on taking their long-running territorial dispute to the International Court of Justice, or ICJ, Foreign Minister Fernando Carrera said. The "conditions do not exist" for holding the referendum because the Belizean government did not accept Guatemala's proposal for pushing the date forward and modifying its legislation on referendums, Carrera said.

Nicaragua nabs American on FBI's most wanted list

Police in Nicaragua on Monday announced the arrest of Eric Justin Toth, an American on the FBI's most wanted list, who is sought on child pornography charges. Toth, a former schoolteacher and camp counselor was taken into custody in the northern city of Esteli on Saturday, police said. He had been living under an assumed identity the city 148 kilometers (92 miles) north of Managua since October, said national police chief Aminta Granera.

Honduras stunned by prosecutor's murder

Tegucigalpa, Apr 19 (EFE).- Even in a country that suffers an average of 20 murders a day, the assassination of a veteran prosecutor has left Honduras stunned. Orlan Chavez, who worked in the organized-crime unit of the attorney general's office, was gunned down Thursday night in Tegucigalpa. The third prosecutor slain in less than two years, Chavez had been a public servant for 30 years and helped draft Honduras' anti-money-laundering statute. The victim's colleagues wept Friday as they lamented the loss of a prosecutor one of them described as "a brilliant man."

More than one-third of Brazilian Indians live in cities

Rio de Janeiro, Apr 19 (EFE).- Just over 36 percent of the 896,917 Brazilians who declared themselves indigenous people in the 2010 Census live in cities, and only 37.4 percent of them speak an Amerindian language, according to a study released Friday by the goverment. The "Indigenous Brazil" study, published by the IBGE statistics office to coincide with the National Day of the Indian, shows that native peoples are increasingly moving away from their reservations and forgetting their languages.

Brazil urged to stop invading indigenous lands

A rights group accused Brazilian authorities Thursday of ignoring a deadline set by a federal judge to evict all invaders from the Amazon heartland of the threatened Awa tribe. London-based Survival International said the Awa, which it describes as "Earth's most threatened tribe," are "at extreme risk of extinction as the authorities have taken no action to stop illegal loggers and settlers from destroying their forest."

Brazil Indian-farmer standoff intensifies, tribes storm Congress

BRASILIA (Reuters) - Brazilian Indians are trying to derail a congressional proposal to change the way indigenous lands are recognized, intensifying a standoff between the powerful farm sector and a carefully protected minority by literally storming the floor of Congress. Members of some 70 tribes that had congregated in Brasilia for an annual meeting barged into the lower house on Tuesday, sending lawmakers running for the door as the Indians chanted and shook maracas in traditional dress and face paint.

Brazil's indigenous protest to defend ancestral lands

Hundreds of indigenous people from across Brazil pressed Congress Tuesday to block a reform package meant to benefit farmers which they say threatens their way of life. "We are against the invasion of our lands. We are the original inhabitants. The white man is bossing us around. We don't like it. We want respect," said chief Raoni of the Kayapo tribe, with his trademark wreath of yellow feathers and painted wooden plate placed under his lower lip.

Cervantes Institute creates Spanish Observatory at Harvard

Madrid, Apr 16 (EFE).- Spain's Cervantes Institute announced Tuesday that it will establish an observatory for the study of Spanish in the United States at Harvard University, which will help consolidate the expansion of the language in a country with close to 50 million inhabitants who speak Spanish. The project is sponsored by Emilio Botin and the Grupo Santander, which will contribute 1 million euros ($1.3 million) to it over the next four years.
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