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Scores of journalists targeted in Syria

Syria's regime and rebels fighting to overthrow it have killed, arbitrarily arrested and tortured scores of journalists over the past two years, rights group Amnesty International said on Friday. A report entitled "Shooting the Messenger: Journalists targeted by all sides in Syria," details dozens of cases of journalists and media workers attacked or held since the 2011 uprising began. The report was issued to coincide with International Press Freedom Day.

Obama eyes Guantanamo envoy but closure path thorny

President Barack Obama may name a new envoy as a first step toward honoring his renewed pledge to close Guantanamo Bay, but the path to shuttering the "war on terror" camp seems as intractable as ever. With more than half of the inmates on a hunger strike, Obama said the situation was "not sustainable" in rare comments Tuesday on a jail that stained the US image and that he promised, and failed to close in his first term. A day later, the White House was under pressure to explain exactly how Obama planned to do things differently for the George W. Bush-era facility.

'Indisputable' that US practiced torture after 9/11

It is "indisputable" that the United States engaged in torture after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks and top officials are ultimately to blame, says an independent review released Tuesday. The lengthy, bipartisan report led by two former lawmakers found intelligence officers and military forces practiced torture, as well as "cruel, inhuman and degrading" treatment of detainees in Afghanistan, Iraq, the US-run prison at Guantanamo Bay and elsewhere, in violation of US and international law.

U.S. condoned torture after 9/11, must close Guantanamo - report

By Matt Spetalnick and Jane Sutton WASHINGTON/MIAMI (Reuters) - An independent task force issued a damning review of Bush-era interrogation practices on Tuesday, saying the highest U.S. officials bore ultimate responsibility for the "indisputable" use of torture, and it urged President Barack Obama to close the Guantanamo detention camp by the end of 2014.

U.S. condoned torture after 9/11, must close Guantanamo - report

By Matt Spetalnick and Jane Sutton WASHINGTON/MIAMI (Reuters) - An independent task force issued a damning review of Bush-era interrogation practices on Tuesday, saying the highest U.S. officials bore ultimate responsibility for the "indisputable" use of torture, and it urged President Barack Obama to close the Guantanamo detention camp by the end of 2014.

Shut Guantanamo prison by end of 2014, U.S. group urges

By Jane Sutton MIAMI (Reuters) - The indefinite detention of prisoners at the Guantanamo detention camp is "abhorrent and intolerable" and should end by the time U.S. troops leave Afghanistan next year, an independent U.S. task force said in a report released on Tuesday. The Constitution Project's task force, which included two retired U.S. generals, urged President Barack Obama to declare the war over when U.S. troops withdraw from Afghanistan at the end of 2014.

Inside the tit-for-tat Russia, US blacklists

Russia on Saturday released a list of 18 blacklisted US officials, in retaliation for Washington's blackballing of 16 Russians to protest the death of jailed whistleblowing lawyer Sergei Magnitsky. The US blacklist mainly includes officials involved in the arrest and detention of Magnitsky, while the Russian list includes former US officials involved in War on Terror detention policies. The following is a brief profile of those targeted by the blacklists. -- AMERICANS --

Doctors to review USS Cole suspect's CIA detention records

* Guantanamo judge orders mental competency test * Defendant was waterboarded in secret CIA prison By Jane Sutton GUANTANAMO BAY U.S. NAVAL BASE, Cuba, Feb 8 (Reuters) - CIA records documenting the waterboarding and interrogation of an alleged al Qaeda chieftain must be shown to the doctors who will decide whether he is mentally competent for trial on charges of conspiring to bomb a U.S. warship, a judge ordered.

Obama's choice to run CIA defends US drone war

President Barack Obama's choice to run the CIA defended drone strikes as a vital "last resort" against Al-Qaeda militants, despite criticism from senators about the veil of secrecy surrounding the raids. John Brennan, known as the architect of the drone war, faced repeated questions at his confirmation hearing over the "targeted killings," which have even involved Americans not charged with a crime. Democratic senators demanded the administration share more information about the strikes with Congress and the public.

Obama's choice to run CIA defends US drone war

President Barack Obama's choice to run the CIA defended US drone strikes against Al-Qaeda militants as a "last resort" but acknowledged Thursday the government needed to explain the covert raids better. As the architect of the drone war, John Brennan came under tough questioning at his confirmation hearing, as Democratic senators demanded the administration share more information about the strikes with Congress and the public. The clandestine campaign "erodes the government's credibility with the American people," said Senator Mark Udall.
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