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Agency to consider listing Alaska seals as threatened; decision could affect proposed mine

ANCHORAGE, Alaska - The National Marine Fisheries Service announced Thursday it will consider listing a population of harbour seals that live in a freshwater Alaska lake as a threatened or endangered species, a decision that could affect the massive Pebble Mine development project. The agency said it has accepted a petition filed in November by the Center for Biological Diversity, kicking off a status review of the seals that live in Iliamna Lake 200 miles southwest of Anchorage.

Trout invasion behind Yellowstone elk decline

Researchers trying to explain declining elk numbers in the Yellowstone National Park (YNP) placed part of the blame Wednesday on a previously unlinked phenomenon -- a predatory trout invasion. In a vicious circle of human interference that underscores the delicate balance of nature, the team said the illegal introduction of lake trout more than 20 years ago changed the diet of a key Yellowstone predator -- the grizzly bear. The lake trout eat the bears' traditional prey, native cutthroat trout, and spawn in deeper waters where the grizzlies cannot reach them.

Slippery eel slides towards disaster

Cupping a tiny, translucent eel in the palm of his hand, New York environmental researcher Chris Bowser shook his head in amazement. "This is worth about one dollar," he said. As every spring, baby eels -- big black eyes at the end of bodies the size of earthworms -- are wriggling their way from the Atlantic into rivers all along the North American coast. Bowser, who works with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, calls it "one of the greatest, most mysterious migrations on the planet." But there are fewer and fewer eels making that journey.

Salmon farm foes want answers from NDP's Dix after handing him petition

COQUITLAM, B.C. - Salmon farming opponents in British Columbia were disappointed with the response they received from NDP Leader Adrian Dix when they tried to make their concerns an election issue. They presented him with a 68,600-name petition today at a campaign event in Coquitlam calling for the end to what they call the feedlot expansion of fish farming on the province's coast.

Japan-Taiwan fishing pact comes into force

Japan and Taiwan have completed legal procedures to enforce a bilateral fishery agreement, concluded in April, that allows Taiwanese fishing boats to operate in Japan's 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone near the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea from Friday, Japanese government officials said. Japan's Fisheries Agency, an arm of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, has sent fishery patrol boats to the waters to keep watch on Taiwanese fishing boats in the waters.

French honeymooner killed by shark in Reunion island

A French honeymooner was attacked and killed by a shark on Wednesday while he was surfing not far from the beach on the French Indian Ocean island of Reunion, authorities said. The 36-year-old was in the sea off the popular beach of Brisants de Saint-Gilles when a shark charged at him twice, prompting a nearby swimmer to raise the alert when he saw blood on the water, the local prefecture said.

Greying Japan celebrates youth with carp flags

Colourful carp-shaped streamers fluttered all over Japan on Thursday as an increasingly elderly nation readied to pray for the health of young sons and mark Children's Day. The large fish flags, which inflate with the breeze like a windsock, are hung in towns and villages all over the country, with many strung across rivers. Tango no Sekku (Boys' Festival) coincides with Children's Day, a national holiday that this year falls on Sunday, but which will give Japan's salarymen a day off on Monday as part of the "Golden Week" holiday period.

Okinawa governor urges review of Japan-Taiwan fishery accord

Okinawa Gov. Hirokazu Nakaima on Thursday called on the central government to review the signing earlier this month of a fishery accord with Taiwan, saying that it was struck without due consideration of local views. "I feel extreme indignation" about the pact, which was signed without regard to the wishes of the local fishery industries, Nakaima said in his meeting with Ichita Yamamoto, state minister in charge of issues related to Okinawa.

New Caledonia bans shark fishing

The government of the Pacific paradise of New Caledonia said Wednesday it had decided to ban fishing of sharks, which are being decimated to feed growing demand for luxury goods. "New Caledonia took the decision to ban the fishing, capture, detention or commercialisation of all species of sharks" in its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) -- an area roughly the size of South Africa, authorities in the French territory said.

Fish feat: Reef predator uses sign language to hunt

The roving coralgrouper, a predator fish of the tropical reef, uses sign language to advise fellow hunters of hiding prey, according to a study published on Tuesday. It is the first time that a fish has been known to make "referential gestures," or specific signs that alert a partner to an object of mutual interest, it said. Reporting in the journal Nature Communications, a trio of biologists at Switzerland's University of Neuchatel and Cambridge University in England studied how the coralgrouper works with two hunting pals.
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