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Pope's Argentine church divided by 'Dirty War'

The election of Pope Francis has prompted soul-searching in his native Argentina, where the 1970s "Dirty War" between a military junta and leftist opposition divided the local church. Defenders of Pope Francis, formerly Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, insist he was among those Catholic clergy who quietly resisted a brutal regime as scores of priests, nuns and others were arrested, tortured, killed and disappeared.

The garbage scavenger and his friend the pope

Sergio Sanchez stood behind Pope Francis at his Vatican inauguration ceremony, wide-eyed amid all the pomp, glitter and VIPs of a slice of history. That was Tuesday, but on Friday he was back at his job in Buenos Aires, hunting for anything useful in the city's garbage. Sanchez is a leader in one of Argentina's lowliest professions -- head of a 3,000-member garbage scavenger cooperative in the capital. But he was friends with Jorge Mario Bergoglio, archbishop of Buenos Aires, before Bergoglio became leader of the world's Catholics.

Priest says saved by pope during Argentina 'Dirty War'

A Spanish priest said Friday that Pope Francis saved his life and that another priest threatened by a right wing death squad in Argentina during the mid 1970s. Father Jose Caravias, currently based in Paraguay, said the pope -- then known as Jorge Bergoglio -- warned him and a fellow priest that a rightwing militia called Triple A intended to kill them. "I had been expelled from Paraguay in 1972. I knew the ferocity of the dictatorship" and left the country, he told AFP. At the time of the threat, he was working with other priests in the slums of Buenos Aires.

Nobel laureate says pope not complicit in 'Dirty War'

Pope Francis was "not complicit" with Argentina's brutal military dictatorship and pursued a "silent diplomacy" , Nobel peace laureate Adolfo Perez Esquivel said on Thursday, following criticism the pontiff had failed to speak out. "He was not complicit with the dictatorship, he did not collaborate," the Argentine Perez Esquivel said after meeting with Latin America's first pope. The pope, Father Jorge Mario Bergoglio at the time, was head of the powerful Jesuit order in Argentina during the 1976-1983 regime.

Nobeal laureate says pope not complicit in 'Dirty War'

Pope Francis was "not complicit" with Argentina's brutal military dictatorship and pursued a "silent diplomacy" , Nobel peace laureate Adolfo Perez Esquivel said on Thursday, following criticism the pontiff had failed to speak out. "He was not complicit with the dictatorship, he did not collaborate," the Argentine Perez Esquivel said after meeting with Latin America's first pope. The pope, Father Jorge Mario Bergoglio at the time, was head of the powerful Jesuit order in Argentina during the 1976-1983 regime.

Priest says pope did not denounce him to Argentine junta

A Jesuit priest kidnapped and tortured during Argentina's military dictatorship said he and a fellow abductee priest were not denounced to the rightwing junta by Pope Francis. After the new pope came under intense scrutiny for allegedly playing a role in the arrest of Francisco Jalics and the late Orlando Yorio, Germany-based Jalics issued a statement Wednesday saying: "These are now the facts. "Orlando Yorio and I were not reported by Father Bergoglio," Jalics said, referring to Jorge Mario Bergoglio, now Pope Francis and formerly the head of the Jesuit order in Argentina.

Pope 'not complicit' with Argentine regime: Nobel laureate

Pope Francis was "not complicit" with Argentina's brutal military dictatorship and pursued "silent diplomacy", Nobel Peace Prize laureate Adolfo Perez Esquivel said on Thursday after meeting with Latin America's first pontiff. "He was not complicit with the dictatorship, he did not collaborate," Perez Esquivel told reporters, following criticism of the pope for not speaking out against the 1976-1983 regime when he was head of the Jesuit order in Argentina.

Future pope condemned 'careerism' in Catholic Church

Pope Francis, when he was archbishop of Buenos Aires Jorge Bergoglio, condemned "careerism" in the Roman Catholic Church in a book of interviews, according to extracts published on Thursday from an Italian translation due out this month. "When the pope was a terrestrial and spiritual king, the intrigues of the court got mixed up with everything else. But are they not still getting mixed up?" he was quoted as saying in 2010 in the extracts published by Italian newsweekly Panorama.

Pope sets out on mission to 'embrace the poorest'

Pope Francis has donned the symbols of papal power, vowing to embrace the "poorest" at a grand inauguration in the Vatican as leader of a troubled Roman Catholic Church. Some 200,000 pilgrims cheered Latin America's first pope in St Peter's Square on Tuesday, as Francis promised a "lowly, concrete and faithful" papacy. The pope said he would aim to "embrace with tender affection the whole of humanity, especially the poorest, the weakest, the least important".

Pope backed canonization process for slain priests

Two Catholic priests and a layman murdered during Argentina's military regime are being considered for sainthood under a process launched by the cardinal who is now Pope Francis, a church leader said Tuesday. The new Argentine-born pontiff gave his support to the canonization process in May 2011 when he was head of the Argentine conference of bishops, opening an investigation into the lives of the three men.
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